A Call for Détente, an African Strategy, the Village of the Future, and the Lithuanian Scam: A Summary of the President's Week
Photo is illustrative in nature. From open sources.
ALEXANDER LUKASHENKO at a meeting on developing cooperation with African countries Alexander Lukashenko at the III MINSK International Conference on Eurasian Security Alexander Lukashenko during a working trip to the Vitebsk region and a visit to the Berezina Biosphere Reserve Alexander Lukashenko at a meeting on developing cooperation with African countries Alexander Lukashenko at the III Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security Alexander Lukashenko during a working trip to the Vitebsk region and a visit to the Berezina Biosphere Reserve Alexander Lukashenko at a meeting on developing cooperation with African countries
On Tuesday, the President attended the III Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security. The forum has already become a prominent international platform for discussing pressing issues of regional and global stability. Delegations from over 40 countries and seven international organizations participated in the conference.
Wednesday was a traditional day. This time, Alexander Lukashenko was briefed on a number of important topics by the heads of the NATIONAL BANK and the Academy of Sciences.
A working meeting with the President on Thursday was devoted to discussing prospects for developing Belarus's cooperation with African countries. The head of state calls for more active engagement in the African market, given the region's vast potential.
On Friday, Alexander Lukashenko visited the Berezina Biosphere Reserve, which celebrated its 100th anniversary this year. They discussed how to preserve nature while also utilizing its gifts wisely and prudently, and how to best develop human life in these areas. The President praised the improvements to the "village of the future"—the central estate of the Domzheritsy nature reserve. He also did...
And on Saturday, November 1, the head of state took to the ice at the Olympic Arena for the start of the new season of the Republican Hockey League. The President's team defeated the Mogilev team 9-3, but the main thing was that it was a celebration for the fans. The most fortunate didn't go home empty-handed—during one of the breaks in the match, a hockey stick and a puck autographed by Alexander Lukashenko were raffled off.
Alexander Lukashenko spent the week with his Kazakh counterpart, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. They discussed key issues and projects in Belarusian-Kazakh relations and the international agenda.
A decree was signed establishing the judicial corps of the Economic COURT of Appeal. The new judicial body will begin hearing cases on January 1, 2026. The holding of two significant festivals simultaneously prompted presidential congratulations. Alexander Lukashenko noted that the festival is gaining momentum and offering audiences interesting projects, and that it is a
true celebration of kindness and spirituality, a place for friendly gatherings.
Congratulations on various occasions were sent this week to [the Russian Federation].
Alexander Lukashenko also congratulated workers and veterans of the air transport industry on their professional holiday.
POPE'S EMBASSY. Which Vatican cardinal did Lukashenko call "virtually Belarusian?"
The President met with Cardinal Claudio Gugerotti, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches at the Vatican, on October 27 at the Independence Palace.
The distinguished guest from the Vatican visited Belarus as a special envoy of Pope Leo XIV to participate in the celebrations of [the Russian Federation]. It was founded on October 25, 1925, and is now one of four Catholic dioceses in Belarus, covering the territory of the Brest and Gomel regions.
It is important to note that Belarus is, in a sense, not a foreign country for Claudio Gugerotti – the Vatican representative served as Apostolic Nuncio to Belarus from 2011 to 2015.
"I am very glad that you remembered Belarus and that you liked Belarus, liked our people. Everyone. Not only Catholics, Orthodox. And other people. And even Muslims received your visit very well. This means that your trace in Belarus, excuse the tautology, is not in vain," the President said. "Therefore, I am sincerely glad to meet you. I remember all our meetings, conversations, negotiations... I am very glad to meet and discuss all the issues that may have accumulated in our relations."
Alexander Lukashenko congratulated Claudio Gugerotti on a very successful service: "I am watching closely. I am very happy for you. And I always believe that there is a small part of the Belarusian soul in your success. Therefore, we welcome you here. Come anytime. I don’t know whatHe needs a visa . He is essentially a Belarusian." In turn, Claudio Gugerotti nevertheless confirmed that a visa is required, and one has to wait approximately 15 days to receive it.
"No, we will resolve the issue so that you can come to Belarus at any time without any 15 days. You are not a stranger to us," the Belarusian leader assured.
Claudio Gugerotti noted that he was very pleased that the Pope chose him to travel to Belarus for the festive events. "Perhaps because he knows that I like Belarus," he said. "Such a celebration in Pinsk, Brest, Gomel. Meeting people was wonderful. Because you can see that they are smiling. I feel that there is hope. There are young people, there are children . This means that they understand that the future is bright if we all work together." Speaking about the problems existing in Europe and the world, the Vatican representative emphasized that certain differences should not hinder dialogue. "Dialogue is important. Looking into each other's eyes, realizing that we share the same thing—soul. Everything is possible when you feel you respect and love someone. "The future is in our hands and in God's hands," he said.
"I completely agree," said Alexander Lukashenko. CHOOSE DETENTION. What Belarus Proposes to Address Global Security Challenges
The President spoke at the III Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security on October 28. This forum has already become a prominent international platform for discussing pressing issues of regional and global stability. Delegations from more than 40 states and seven international organizations took part in the conference. Participants included foreign ministers, heads of integration associations, representatives of parliaments, research institutes, and think tanks from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. But, as Alexander Lukashenko noted at the beginning of his speech, the conference was awaited not only by its participants but also by opponents, who, among other things, erected various obstacles to prevent some from reaching Minsk. "This is precisely the goal some of our neighbors were pursuing by closing their borders. And they came up with an absurd pretext..." "Even for a small country like Lithuania, this is petty," the President said.
He also recalled Poland's recent similar border closures, as well as the hybrid warfare-style actions of several other Western countries. The head of state expressed the opinion that the so-called civilized world has reached its demise.
"There's a complete rejection of dissent. And this is just the beginning," Alexander Lukashenko stated. "They're terrified of an alternative point of view being heard here. They're afraid of all of us, of you, of your analysis, your knowledge of the situation, your ability to convey it to the people, your voice. And yet, despite everything, I'm grateful to you for this, you came to Minsk."
Given the above, the head of state noted that Minsk is the appropriate venue for an open and honest discussion of fundamental security issues in Eurasia. Unlike Munich, where a similar conference is regularly held, they only want to see and hear those who have passed through the "ideological sieve." Furthermore, in the security sphere, a colossal number of problems remain that require discussion and, most importantly, solutions. Earlier, Alexander Lukashenko noted that there are approximately 50 armed conflicts of varying intensity raging around the world—the highest number since the end of World War II. Some of them, thanks in part to US President Donald Trump, have been stopped, but this is only a small fraction. Bangladesh, Nepal, and Madagascar are allegedly posing a separate challenge.
On the main reason for the lack of progress in global de-escalation:
Alexander Lukashenko cited the consistent disregard for the principle of the indivisibility of security as the main reason. "Ignoring the simple truth that the security of one state cannot be built at the expense of another is a tragic, if not fatal, mistake. The dramatic events in Ukraine and the Middle East are direct confirmation of this," the President said. "Western politicians are still confident that they can use force to force everyone to follow their interests. And those who do not bend will be isolated. But they do not want to understand and accept today's situation."" Their policy of illegal sanctions and new dividing lines—whether ideological barriers, border closures, or the closing of the sky—is a direct line from the world we strive for." On the Global Majority, which should not "walk on bended knees."
"The countries of the Eurasian space have everything they need to facilitate each other's development. This is a huge market, rich resources, high technology, and invaluable human potential! We must seek solutions to problematic issues. Openly, with a focus on results, but taking into account our interests," the head of state emphasized. Alexander Lukashenko frankly stated that the countries of Eurasia, the Global Majority, have a lot, but are moving very slowly in this direction. "We all understand that we cannot always walk on bended knees and bend over backwards for one country or one person. "We understand this perfectly well," the President said. For example, if we take the issue of gold and foreign exchange reserves, no one can be sure that the West won't impose sanctions tomorrow and freeze assets held abroad. They've already resorted to theft, the head of state stated. "If the Americans don't want us to use their DOLLAR (and they make a good living off it), fine, then we need to move toward creating an alternative currency," Alexander Lukashenko proposed as one solution. He noted that no country in the world is immune to sanctions. "So let's unite, let's create some kind of alternative, from payments to a certain demonstration of our capabilities. Such capabilities exist, but we're not doing it. We're all waiting for them to deal with us one by one. Therefore, while pointing the finger at the West, we must draw the corresponding conclusion that we, too, aren't always good in this regard, and we're not doing what needs to be done today." "And if we don't do this today, tomorrow might be too late," the President urged.
Regarding the aggressive rhetoric of Western neighbors and society's preparation for war,
"We are committed to the future of European and, more broadly, Eurasian security. But the actual processes and phenomena we are observing so far do not provide serious grounds for this. Quite the contrary," the Belarusian leader stated.
He reminded us of the impossibility of ensuring our own security if its legal and political guarantees are trampled, if neighboring countries strive to increase their military potential so that it greatly exceeds our own, and if they do not shy away from aggressive rhetoric.
"The question is: why? I have only one answer: unfortunately, so that society becomes increasingly accustomed to the idea of war," said Alexander Lukashenko. At the same time, the head of state noted, their Western neighbors constantly try to accuse RUSSIA and Belarus of aggressive sentiments. "That's complete nonsense. We need to sort out the problems we have. We're not aiming anywhere; we don't need Europe, Paris, or London . Not even Lithuania and Poland , not even Vilnius and Warsaw. We don't need them. We don't need this escalation," the Belarusian leader emphasized. He also questioned why Poland and Lithuania are increasing military spending, and what all this rhetoric is all about. "They're probably preparing for this themselves. That's why I'm telling you frankly and honestly. I told this to the President of Russia and other leaders of friendly states," the President stated. "We prepare for war every day so that it doesn't happen."
At the same time, if Poland and the Baltic states want to cooperate on a human level, Belarus is ready to do so.
On Union Security Guarantees, Nuclear Weapons, and the Oreshnik Treaty.
The Treaty on Security Guarantees within the Union State, signed last year, provides for the use of any type of weaponry, including nuclear weapons. But only for defense. "I emphasize once again: this step is purely defensive in nature and was taken in strict accordance with international law and the provisions of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons," stated Alexander Lukashenko. Another issue that is troubling some rabid politicians is [the threat of nuclear weapons]. And there is nothing aggressive in these plans, the head of state assured. He recalled that the United States itself withdrew from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, signed in 1987, calling it a tragic step backward. Moreover, several years ago, Belarus proposed developing a multilateral political declaration on the non-deployment of intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles in Europe, making it open to the accession of all interested states. Unfortunately, this proposal was simply ignored at the time. Now, several European countries have announced their intention to deploy medium-range missile systems. "So, the deployment of these weapons in Belarus is nothing more than a response to the escalation of the situation in the region and modern threats. Please: let's move away from this, and the talk about Oreshnik will cease," the Belarusian leader stated.
Regarding the historic choice that must be made,
Alexander Lukashenko assured that both Belarus and Russia are always open to constructive dialogue and steps to reduce tensions. "If our partners in the West are ready for this, I am confident that neither we nor Russia will remain in our debt. But for now, the impression is that," he said.
Despite all the calls, dialogue with European countries on security, arms control, and confidence-building measures is completely absent. Alexander Lukashenko made a pragmatic argument: such a step would be incomparably more beneficial and cheaper than an arms race. "The historical choice is simple: detente or escalation. Therefore, let's choose detente immediately. The sooner we do this, the better it will be for us and for future generations," the President urged.
Alexander Lukashenko is convinced that security cannot be built on threats and ultimatums. However, there are opportunities for this, including relying on Russia and the support of countries of the Global Majority.
"But we fundamentally do not seek confrontation. Belarus's repeated calls for a restoration of dialogue are an attempt to restore common sense to international relations, where they are attempting to replace it with force. Only a rejection of confrontation can save Eurasia. The value of our continent lies in its interconnectedness. Therefore, it cannot be endlessly and with impunity divided into warring camps," the head of state stated. "I am confident that the idea of peaceful joint development is the very strategic guideline, the goal we must strive for."
Regarding Belarus's reluctance to "with a noose around its neck" to protect the EU from migrants,
the head of state mentioned the constant accusations from the West that Belarus is allegedly attempting to use migration as a weapon. "I state clearly and unequivocally: we do not engage in, and do not intend to engage in, the exploitation of migration processes in any form," he assured. Alexander Lukashenko recalled that the collective West itself created the migration challenges with its irresponsible policies. "When you destabilize and bomb other countries, drain their resources, and threaten their future, what do you expect? That people will be left in the ruins of their homes? No, they will go where they hope there is at least relative safety for them and their children. And tell these unfortunates that they have no right to do this," the President said. As for Belarus, it currently has no reason to protect the European Union from migrants, Alexander Lukashenko frankly stated. He recalled that the EU itself has severed all cooperation, including on migration and border issues, and is strangling Belarus with sanctions.
"The logic is simple: if you destroyed bridges, don't demand that we build crossings. We will not protect you with a noose around our necks. Sanctions"This is a noose around the neck of the Belarusian people, and you demand that we protect you. This will not happen!" Alexander Lukashenko stated. Furthermore, some politicians, including in Germany, had previously invited migrants to their countries to fill the labor shortage. However, they refused to grant them equal rights, as, for example, Belarus does for immigrants. "But they invited them and wanted to make slaves of them. Well, take that!" the Belarusian leader remarked.
On the place of the European Union in the emerging multipolar world order
Despite the contradictions, Alexander Lukashenko advocates for the European Union to be a strong international player. "In the emerging multipolar world order, the European Union must occupy a crucial place. A strong European Union. We are convinced of this and have repeatedly called for this. "This is one of the pillars, the foundations of our system—the planetary system that sustains the world," the head of state said. Another question is whether the EU can occupy such a position. Today, Alexander Lukashenko stated, the European Union is clearly in crisis. Moreover, European politicians themselves have driven the union into this primarily economic corner, building fences on its borders, breaking off cooperation, and now even covering up their own mistakes with the alleged threat of war. As a result , business is shrinking , Euroscepticism is growing, and sparks are erupting in domestic politics. "Do they really expect that putting the economy on a war footing will guarantee growth? Floundering at the same level for a couple of years might provide for it. They've been accumulating fat since colonial times. But then we'll have to deal with the catastrophic consequences," the head of state warned. "Contradictions between individual EU states are intensifying. Bombs are being planted under the future of all of Greater Europe, and perhaps even Eurasia as a whole." " I say this openly and directly: if your strategic focus is on normal coexistence, you don't try to remake us, and we won't remake you."
"And its individual countries. But we extend our hand. This is not the hand of a beggar. This is the hand of a dignified partner who offers to sincerely work together for peace for our children and grandchildren," added Alexander Lukashenko.
Regarding Belarus' proposals for advancing the peace agenda,
Alexander Lukashenko noted that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the UN, and the 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act. The topic of reforming key international institutions has been discussed for decades, but the problems remain unresolved. "Belarus' commitment to peace is not empty rhetoric, but an objective necessity. And not only we, but the entire Eurasian continent is committed to this. Except the West," the head of state said. "We need dialogue. We cannot look at each other through the sights of a machine gun. When people don't talk, war is closer. We need this dialogue. We need to stop the arms race."The President identified countries to advance the peace agenda.
The first concerns food and medicine – a ban on any sanctions, including secondary ones, against these items is necessary. Belarus's second proposal concerns the protection of critical international infrastructure: gas and oil pipelines, internet cables, and nuclear power plants. The ban on actions against these facilities must be unambiguous; data must be exchanged in all situations, and their physical integrity and uninterrupted operation must be ensured.
Overcoming the migration crisis is the third proposal voiced by the head of state. "We are ready to work in the format that has long ensured control over the situation for both sides," the President said. "We need to reach an agreement, for example, within the framework of a global deal. We can discuss President Trump's 'anything for everything' approach with both the United States and Europe (like any other country)."
He also stated the need to create a unified system for screening migrants, strengthen the fight against human trafficking gangs, and expedite deportation procedures for violators.
As a fourth initiative, the President outlined the need to take measures in the field of artificial intelligence. "An uncontrolled race in this area is transforming it from a useful resource into a weapon. In the long run, it could lead to mass destruction," the head of state warned. In this regard, he recalled Belarus's proposal to neighboring countries to create a digital good-neighborliness belt. "It's time to unite all of Eurasia with this belt. And to take into account the principles of digital sovereignty and neutrality in our future Charter of Multipolarity and Diversity in the Current Century," Alexander Lukashenko said. DAY OF REPORTS. What the heads of the National Bank and the Academy of Sciences briefed the President on. On October 29, Alexander Lukashenko heard reports from National Bank Chairman Roman Golovchenko and Chairman of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences Vladimir Karanik. The central theme of the National Bank Chairman's report was the revision of Belarus' socioeconomic development program through 2030. A working group led by Roman Golovchenko was working on this, and the revised document was to be presented to the President by November 1. Incidentally, this... Before its final submission to the All-Belarusian People's Assembly in December, discussions will take place with regional delegations. The head of state was briefed on the program's main content, key sectors, and areas of focus. Alexander Lukashenko emphasized that the program must be, first, realistic. Second, concrete. And third, understandable to everyone. Another topic of Roman Golovchenko's report was the work
On the practical implementation of the instructions given at the President's meeting with the National Bank staff and bank management held in mid-September. Specifically, the objective of enhancing the banking system's involvement in the country's economic development was discussed. This includes the resource base and issues. The head of the National Bank also reported on the solutions developed for problematic issues within the National Bank's purview, specifically on topics with public resonance and incoming requests from Belarusians. Vladimir Karanik, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences, reported on the progress of preparations for the President's meeting with the scientific community. This meeting is scheduled for the end of this year.
It was emphasized that the scientific community, among other things, must make a significant contribution to the implementation of national development objectives in the coming five-year period. The emphasis is on practice-oriented developments, strengthening the link between science and industry, import substitution and increasing EXPORT potential, and developing innovative areas in demand in the real sector.
The head of the National Academy of Sciences also briefed the President on specific projects and developments, the topics of which had previously been the subject of instructions from the head of state. Budget forecasts for next year envisage a 22% increase in scientific funding. And over the next five years, the research intensity of GDP is planned to double.
In this regard, the head of state's demand was made crystal clear: science and scientists will continue to be supported, and this support will increase, but scientists must understand that responsibility for the effectiveness of their work will also increase.
AFRICAN LOCOMOTIVE. Why Lukashenko compared Africa to CHINA and what he requires for a "strong connection." On October 30, the President convened a meeting on developing cooperation with African countries. This topic is often discussed at the presidential level, as traditional export markets need to be expanded. Alexander Lukashenko is paying serious attention to this area. The head of state asked the meeting participants to submit additional proposals for developing cooperation with Africa. This is especially true for areas such as food security, industrial and military-technical supplies, and the prospects for establishing joint assembly plants. Initiatives in education and healthcare are also needed, for example, in terms of cooperation in personnel training. "For Belarus, Africa is like China 30 years ago—a market of the future where we must actively pursue and carve out niches. It is there that we find potential for export diversification for key sectors of our economy, such as agriculture , mechanical engineering, mineral fertilizer production, and others," the Belarusian leader stated.
The continent's GDP growth rate exceeds the global average – over 4% versus 3% in 2025 – and its demographic growth is even higher (2-3% annual growth). However, its share of international trade is still unreasonably low: 2.6% of global exports and 3% of imports. This suggests that pent-up demand is being compressed there, the President noted.
Furthermore, Africa can be called the world's storehouse of raw materials. It contains a third of the world's mineral reserves, including 8% of all natural gas, 12% of oil , 40% of gold, and up to 90% of chromium and platinum. "This today turns Africa into a locomotive, with which we can move forward. But with a strong connection, not by trying to jump on the last bandwagon of a departing train," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized.
The head of state recalled that the government had adopted an action plan for developing cooperation with African countries for 2024-2026. However, the President described it as very easy and relaxed. For example, the growth rate of goods exports is 107.2%, compared to a national average of 97.5%. "It seems like good growth, but the figures are too low," the President said. "It would seem like an opportunity. Since things are going well, we need to build up reserves, support the best, and teach the rest. But what's the reality? I don't see any signs of systematic work yet. No one is adjusting anything in either plans or methods."
Currently, African countries account for only 2% of Belarus's total exports (in the first eight months of last year, this figure was 1.9%). And this despite the fact that Belarus's geographic presence in the region has expanded. Until 2019, cooperation was primarily with North African countries: Egypt, Libya, and Sudan. Significant political capital has already been built with Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Uganda, Botswana, Ghana, and Mozambique have expressed interest in intensifying joint efforts.
Alexander Lukashenko announced that he will soon meet with the President of Algeria. Algeria has declared its readiness to elevate relations to a qualitatively new level, underpinned by serious projects.
"You know how to achieve mutually beneficial projects," Alexander Lukashenko stated, addressing the event participants. The corresponding algorithm, he noted, was honed in Zimbabwe's agricultural mechanization program. Successful cooperation with Nigeria is currently underway using the same model.
"We all understand how to do it, but we're doing it very slowly," the President noted.
Speaking about cooperation with African countries, Alexander Lukashenko reminded that it is necessary to continue developing in the main markets for Belarusian exports, despite the difficult situation. "We will not abandon them under any circumstances and will fight for our customers. But enterprises and industries can no longer make excuses like everything is contracted, that someone in Russia is offering a better price, and so on," the head of state said. "We must go further and work there. This is a serious task, and not just for today."
Following the meeting, Deputy Prime Minister Viktor Karankevich told reporters that Belarusian product supplies to the African continent must be increased to at least $1 billion in the near future. "This goal exists, and everyone is committed to achieving it," he emphasized.
FOREST PEARL. What kind of stewardship approach does Lukashenko align with in the development of natural areas?
On the last day of October, the President visited the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve, which celebrated its 100th anniversary this year. By this date, the area had been restored to near-perfect order, particularly in the reserve's central estate, the small village of Domzheritsy, which is being developed under the "village of the future" concept. Tourist facilities were renovated and modernized, the village itself and its existing infrastructure were transformed, and a modern woodworking facility was established.
In short, people now have jobs, decent housing, a school, a kindergarten, a branch of a music school, a sports field, spa services, a forest zoo… Surrounded by the pristine nature of the reserve and clean air—300 times cleaner than in Minsk, as the head of state was told. Currently, 372 people live in this village, including large families.
Alexander Lukashenko was truly impressed by what he saw, and we know that praise from the President is quite difficult to earn: "I'll be honest, a lot surprised me here. That you're in the center of this vast area, and here's such a gem." He stated that Domzheritsy should serve as a model for agrotowns across the country. Of course, each has its own specifics, but it's important to wisely utilize existing opportunities, creating comfortable conditions for people. The overall goal is to preserve the village and develop rural areas.
"God willing, we'll have agrotowns like this. Well done for creating such a village. Besides hauling reinforced concrete and bricks here, everything should be made of wood," the President commented on the improvements. "I will encourage people to come here and learn how to develop agrotowns. We need to copy all this, replicate it, and in a few years (it's not possible to do it overnight) build it like this. This is a model of what a village should be, which is what we want to preserve. Saving the village. For me, that's the number one priority. I've always paid the utmost attention to this. Without the village, there will be no state."
"People should live in nature reserves, like islands. The idea is to create these islands where people live, like in Domzherits," said Alexander Lukashenko.
An important point the President emphasized concerns the management of natural resources in such protected areas. The head of state is aiming for both forestry and agriculture to be practiced here, and for the land to be maintained. He didn't rule out the possibility of some targeted legislative amendments to this end.
This doesn't mean, for example, taking a chainsaw and mercilessly felling primeval forest. But if a windfall has formed somewhere, and valuable raw materials are literally rotting underfoot, why not use this for the benefit of the people? "Closer to nature! And we need to use protected areas for this purpose. We want our people to benefit from this," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized. "For example, if a 120-year-old tree falls there, we shouldn't wait for it to rot; we need to carefully remove it and use it for production to make a profit. We have enough inspectors who won't allow this kind of plundering. But we need to use it. This is our wealth."
The same applies to agricultural issues. Where it's practical, we need to utilize the resource. "I'm not saying what you'll use the land for. We have plenty of MILK and MEAT. If it's used for hunting or fishing—goodness gracious, that's your business," the President said.
"These patches of land can't be given over to nature if they're cleared of forest and shrubs. They need to produce results. A wood processing plant or agriculture could be found somewhere. I'm ready to contribute a little money to help develop this," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized.
That is, the President certainly advocates for the preservation of nature, but he also sees people living in harmony with it as the key to the well-being and development of such territories. In some countries, for example, the following resources exist:Oil or the sea. In Belarus, these are fields, forests, and even swamps, known as the "lungs of Europe."
Alexander Lukashenko specifically mentioned the latter fact, noting that, amid the ongoing sanctions policy, the protection of natural areas is
also underway. The rational use of natural resources, mentioned by the Belarusian leader, is already being developed in Domzheritsy. The woodworking workshop there has been practically completely rebuilt and restored. They produce not only lumber for export, but also garden furniture and household items such as cutting boards. This adds value, and the product itself is also in demand in the nature reserve for the development of tourist infrastructure. Currently, the products are sold to Azerbaijan , Uzbekistan , Tajikistan, and China, among others . According to experts, the payback period for the modernization project is 3.5 years.
The president visited the production facility and has seen this experience in other locations. "Such production should be replicated. And for this, you should get a loan at a ridiculous interest rate. It's not a shame, because the return on investment is high. The main thing is that sales are happening. The Vitebsk region should be filled with such production facilities," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President spoke with the artisans, emphasizing the importance of ensuring continuity and training of apprentices. It was thanks to the President's decision that Belkhudozhpromysly was transferred to the Administrative Department of the President, which allowed for the preservation of unique Belarusian crafts. Another topic of Alexander Lukashenko's working visit was the development of tourism within the Administrative Department of the President, which includes the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. This system includes many facilities, including nature reserves and sanatoriums in Belarus and abroad. Yuri Nazarov assured that the business is extremely profitable and cost-effective, and that work is currently underway to fully utilize its potential. In the foreseeable future, they expect to double the export of services and overall tourism revenue. "We need to invest
in this . And when formulating the state program, we need to build precisely this, if there is and will be demand for it," the head of state said. "We need to spend money on this, since it's repayable." The head of state also proposed considering building a good highway from Minsk to Lake Naroch. This would increase the appeal of weekend trips. "Everything there should be noisy," he emphasized. "That's another objective for the state program. We need to build," Alexander Lukashenko supported the idea.
The head of state spent over an hour in Domzheritsy talking with local residents. They discussed important government issues and simply life in this quiet and beautiful place. "Don't worry about us building this small workshop here—it's for the people. We also built social and sports facilities. For what? So that people can live. And how will they live if they don't earn money? We've created the conditions for them. God willing, in ten years, we'll have everything like this everywhere. Therefore, 80% of your forest is a nature reserve, and 20%—you can harvest timber in these forests," Alexander Lukashenko said. "But under no circumstances should we harm nature. I'm even more radical here than you are. We must preserve this corner for the children. That's what makes Belarus so beautiful."
"Our people haven't yet appreciated or understood where they live. It's a sacred place. Especially in youth, and many don't appreciate it now. Until they get sick. And your HEALTH is here. Where you live, you have to work, breathe the air, drink the water, and eat the food —it's all yours. That's health. And health can't be bought. It's a person's most important resource," the Belarusian leader is confident.
He noted that Belarus, in general, has created all the conditions and equal opportunities for people to realize their potential, live with dignity, and earn a living. This also applies to young people, whom, Alexander Lukashenko believes, should be supported, but not treated like "paradises." In general, there should be no excesses in regard to any category. "Young people need conditions so they can earn enough to support their families. We have these conditions. Today, anyone who wants to earn money can do so. We have everything we need to live well, to live normally. But we need to get moving. Our job is to create these conditions. The state, the authorities, must create these conditions," the head of state emphasized.
According to Alexander Lukashenko, the state is ready to consider proposals for improving the existing system, but only if they are constructive and practical: "If you criticize, compare it with others—do others have the same opportunities? Wealthy Poland is supposedly in the top thirty in the world by GDP. So why can't a third of the population afford a living today? Because life is so expensive. It's not so much how much you produce that matters, but how people can live in these conditions."
The head of state noted that the key to a calm, peaceful life is, above all, a stable economic situation in the country, the ability of people to work and earn money. And Belarus has all of this. "For now, thank God, we are not at war. And that is the worst thing. And we will not fight if we have facilities like this (like the wood processing plant in Domzheritsy – BELTA note), if we have work and if we are busy," said Alexander Lukashenko. "These are such incomprehensible, unknown times when we must endure. We must endure this time. If we endure, our children will live. If we don’t, we will plunge into this abyss. There are more than fifty conflicts and wars in the world now. I would not want us to be involved in '51. But I promise you that we do not want to fight, that we will not get involved in this war if they leave us alone, that is precisely what we promise. This is precisely the main task of the President and the government."
KICKED THE BALLS. What's the crux of the insane Lithuanian scam and what secrets did Lukashenko reveal? On October 31, during a working visit to the Vitebsk region , Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko made a number of sweeping statements, commenting at the request of journalists on the investigation into the flight of weather balloons carrying contraband cigarettes into Lithuanian territory. This became the formal reason for Lithuania to close its borders. Poland, which had just recently planned to open the Bobrovniki and Kuznitsa checkpoints on the Belarusian border, supported this decision. On Tuesday, October 28, speaking at the Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security, Alexander Lukashenko described Lithuania's actions as...
And on Friday, he detailed who was escalating the situation and why, as well as revealed details on many other high-profile topics. These include the nuclear weapons stationed in Belarus and the imminent deployment of the Oreshnik missile system, negotiations on a nuclear exchange with Poland and a "big deal" with the United States, as well as a man widely believed to be an opposition figure who turned out to be a Belarusian intelligence officer. You can read the full story on BELTA, and as part of our weekly project, we'll recap the main points.
Regarding the true organizers of the hot air balloon smuggling
, Alexander Lukashenko confirmed that "balloons filled with cigarettes" did indeed fly from Belarus to Lithuania. However, it turns out that Belarusian citizens were not directly involved in the smuggling of the contraband.
Meanwhile, Lithuanian authorities and even US representatives demanded an official apology from the Belarusian side. Meanwhile, meteorological balloons (or, more simply, hot air balloons) with boxes containing thousands of packs of cigarettes attached to them left Belarus. They were smuggled into the country illegally for this purpose, among other reasons. Lithuanian border guards also had their share in the scheme,who simply turned a blind eye to everything.
This illegal business is based on the price differential between cigarettes in Belarus and neighboring EU countries. But sometimes they were resold at significantly higher prices much further afield – Belarusian tobacco reached as far as the Netherlands and the UK .
As the President noted, Lithuanians and Poles were encouraged to engage in illegal activity by their own authorities, who created artificial barriers to trade and restricted and closed traffic at border crossings. "People were used to it—they had some kind of business, they were involved in manufacturing. They could produce and sell to us, we could produce and sell to them. Trade was going on. They built a fence and tore it down, severing these vital connections. Millions of people lost their jobs overnight, the very things they lived on, especially the Poles. It's private production there, they're even more dependent on this trade than we are," the Belarusian leader noted. " Lithuanian and Polish authorities —it's your fault this is happening. Why did you put people in such conditions? Why did you push them onto the path of crime?"
Belarusian citizens also played a role in the scheme, but Alexander Lukashenko admitted he didn't even know what specifically they could be accused of. They purchased the cigarettes completely legally from manufacturers and then resold them at a higher price to Lithuanian smugglers. They refused to launch the balloons themselves. "They said, 'No, Batka will put us in jail, we won't do this!'" the President said.
Alexander Lukashenko noted that Lithuania itself must first sort out what's happening, since even "tough dealing with these people" in Belarus will achieve nothing.
"If I'm guilty of anything, based on this, I'm ready to apologize. But I don't see my own guilt, I don't see the guilt of our people," the Belarusian leader emphasized.
The head of state also disapproves of the fact that the launching of balloons paralyzed the Vilnius airport. "The balloons rose up to five kilometers, they say. And if it had been a civilian plane, people would have died. For me, this is unacceptable and important," he emphasized. "Yes, we will investigate. It's bad that they're throwing balloons. It's better to transport them in train cars. Because balloons are a threat to civilian airports. We'll figure it out."
Regarding the Belarusian intelligence officer considered an opposition
figure, the head of state noted: "The question is that they need to find something to bend us."
In this regard, Alexander Lukashenko cited a relatively recent example of the landing of a Ryanair flight in Minsk in 2021, carrying Roman Protasevich (involved in running TELEGRAM channels deemed extremist) and his then-girlfriend. Both were detained, which prompted the West to impose sanctions on the Belarusian airline Belavia, as well as other restrictive measures.
"I won't go into detail," the head of state made a sensational statement. "Should we have detained him? But the question is, why did they (the Ryanair flight - BelTA) fly to Vilnius, didn't land there, but turned around and flew to Minsk, landed after a call that they had some kind of explosives on board... Well, land, you were flying to Vilnius, you were over Vilnius - land. They turned around, flew to Minsk. Landed in Minsk. I said: "Well, carry out the operation, he was working undercover for these fugitives. Carry out the operation properly," the President said.
Alexander Lukashenko said that before his arrest, Roman Protasevich arrived in Greece, where he was summoned, reported everything that was necessary to the intelligence officers, received an assignment and flew back via Vilnius to where he worked. "We were accused of detaining an opposition figure. "But he's not our oppositionist. We didn't detain an oppositionist. Sanctions were imposed," the head of state noted. "Exactly the same thing happened here (in the case of the cigarette-laden balloons – BELTA note). We owe the Lithuanians an apology. For what?" the head of state drew parallels.
On advice to opponents in the West "not to push their luck"
"They can't manipulate us. And in connection with this, I see that the situation is escalating. They want to put pressure on us and the Russians. Putin and Lukashenko are total aggressors. This can't be done. Do they really want a repeat of the middle of the last century? They can't handle us. We will defend our land with the Russians to the last man. "But we're not interfering there," the Belarusian leader emphasized.
In this regard, Alexander Lukashenko recalled threats to close the Suwalki Gap, which serves as a land link between Belarus and Russia on one side and the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation on the other. Moreover, this doesn't even concern the transit of weapons, but rather ordinary goods.
Similarly, threats to close the Baltic Sea route are sometimes made. The president recalled that the Baltic countries had already closed access to their ports for Belarus, after which it found an alternative route through the ports of the Leningrad region and St. Petersburg.
"We're sitting with Putin (I've already mentioned this somewhere), discussing this issue. I say: 'See what they've come to? They've become insolent.' So what's the solution? Well, we'll escort our merchant ships with warships. Is that what you want?" the Belarusian leader said. "You see, they're asking for it. Who's pushing them to do this? We can only guess." Towards a collision here in Europe, to rekindle some kind of fire . That's why I'm retreating so carefully, so carefully. But I'm retreating for a certain period."
On nuclear weapons in Belarus and "Oreshnik"
Incidentally, despite its peaceful policy, Belarus already has the means to cool some hotheads in the West, even from a distance. This is especially true for those countries that are actively arming themselves and sharpening their knives in the direction of Belarus and Russia. "They're probably buying up weapons all over the world for some reason. And they're shouting: 'Why did Lukashenko bring in nuclear weapons? Why did Lukashenko bring in Oreshnik (plans to put them into service – BELTA note)...'" the head of state remarked. "What else can I do? Should I sit and wait, like in 1941, for them to come here, rape our women, and kill our children? I don't want that. That's why I say: 'Guys, nuclear weapons are a terrible thing.'"
The president said that Belarus had once again exchanged the nuclear weapons it had previously brought into the country and brought in the latest ones from Russia. The Russian side is helping to maintain them. "We're training to use it. Both from aircraft and missiles. We're not hiding that," the head of state said.
He also announced that the Oreshnik missile system will be on combat alert in December of this year.
"I want them (our foreign opponents - BelTA) to understand that we can launch it if the going gets tough. We'll sit down with Putin, make a decision, and launch it. So don't get into trouble," Alexander Lukashenko warned.
On the disruption of the exchange with Poland, which bowed to Lithuania's lead
. Another high-profile statement by Alexander Lukashenko concerned . Lithuania's closure of its border due to alleged meteorological overflights also played a role in this situation.
"We had contacts with the Poles. They are asking for these Poczobuts (Andrzej Poczobut, convicted in Belarus - BelTA), they recognize them as spies. They have been detained. 'Give them back (the Polish side asks - BelTA).' We tell them: 'Okay, there are 2-3 of our people there. Return them. We will make an exchange.' The same with families and so on. Intelligence was, is and will be. I acknowledge this, I respect it. Okay, we will exchange. If you want Poczobut, we are ready to do that too. 'Oh, thank you and so on, we are ready to talk to you, we are opening checkpoints and something else,'" the head of state said about the existing preliminary agreements.
However, according to him, the position of the Polish side has changed. "Yesterday night the KGB reported to me: 'No, they retreated from this position as a sign of solidarity with Lithuania for these balloons.' I said: say hello to them. If you backed down, we'll back down too. We're putting things on hold. When you're ready, come back and we'll talk."
Regarding the conditions for a "big deal" with the US,
the head of state also outlined some details of the Belarusian-American negotiations. He explained whose opinions he personally must take into account when taking certain steps, and named...
"Trump is ready to meet with you and make a big deal (US representatives say - BELTA note). God bless you. What is the essence of this 'big deal'? We do what they want, and they do what we want - a big deal. I say: 'We are ready, but we have our own interests,'" the President said.
"Yes, we are not the United States of America, but I am the President. For me, the Belarusian people are the proudest, the largest, the most majestic. I am the President of this people. This is my starting point. Therefore, I can only do what I can. And if I understand that people will not accept this, that they will condemn me for this (especially ordinary people)... These are my people - scientists, teachers, doctors, mechanics, carpenters and others. These are my people. If I feel that they will not approve of me, I will strive to make them understand me. And when they understand me, I will do it. If they do not understand, I will not do it. That's all. “That’s why I’ve been working as President for 30 years,” said Alexander Lukashenko.
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On Tuesday, the President attended the III Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security. The forum has already become a prominent international platform for discussing pressing issues of regional and global stability. Delegations from over 40 countries and seven international organizations participated in the conference.
Wednesday was a traditional day. This time, Alexander Lukashenko was briefed on a number of important topics by the heads of the NATIONAL BANK and the Academy of Sciences.
A working meeting with the President on Thursday was devoted to discussing prospects for developing Belarus's cooperation with African countries. The head of state calls for more active engagement in the African market, given the region's vast potential.
On Friday, Alexander Lukashenko visited the Berezina Biosphere Reserve, which celebrated its 100th anniversary this year. They discussed how to preserve nature while also utilizing its gifts wisely and prudently, and how to best develop human life in these areas. The President praised the improvements to the "village of the future"—the central estate of the Domzheritsy nature reserve. He also did...
And on Saturday, November 1, the head of state took to the ice at the Olympic Arena for the start of the new season of the Republican Hockey League. The President's team defeated the Mogilev team 9-3, but the main thing was that it was a celebration for the fans. The most fortunate didn't go home empty-handed—during one of the breaks in the match, a hockey stick and a puck autographed by Alexander Lukashenko were raffled off.
Alexander Lukashenko spent the week with his Kazakh counterpart, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. They discussed key issues and projects in Belarusian-Kazakh relations and the international agenda.
A decree was signed establishing the judicial corps of the Economic COURT of Appeal. The new judicial body will begin hearing cases on January 1, 2026. The holding of two significant festivals simultaneously prompted presidential congratulations. Alexander Lukashenko noted that the festival is gaining momentum and offering audiences interesting projects, and that it is a
true celebration of kindness and spirituality, a place for friendly gatherings.
Congratulations on various occasions were sent this week to [the Russian Federation].
Alexander Lukashenko also congratulated workers and veterans of the air transport industry on their professional holiday.
POPE'S EMBASSY. Which Vatican cardinal did Lukashenko call "virtually Belarusian?"
The President met with Cardinal Claudio Gugerotti, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches at the Vatican, on October 27 at the Independence Palace.
The distinguished guest from the Vatican visited Belarus as a special envoy of Pope Leo XIV to participate in the celebrations of [the Russian Federation]. It was founded on October 25, 1925, and is now one of four Catholic dioceses in Belarus, covering the territory of the Brest and Gomel regions.
It is important to note that Belarus is, in a sense, not a foreign country for Claudio Gugerotti – the Vatican representative served as Apostolic Nuncio to Belarus from 2011 to 2015.
"I am very glad that you remembered Belarus and that you liked Belarus, liked our people. Everyone. Not only Catholics, Orthodox. And other people. And even Muslims received your visit very well. This means that your trace in Belarus, excuse the tautology, is not in vain," the President said. "Therefore, I am sincerely glad to meet you. I remember all our meetings, conversations, negotiations... I am very glad to meet and discuss all the issues that may have accumulated in our relations."
Alexander Lukashenko congratulated Claudio Gugerotti on a very successful service: "I am watching closely. I am very happy for you. And I always believe that there is a small part of the Belarusian soul in your success. Therefore, we welcome you here. Come anytime. I don’t know whatHe needs a visa . He is essentially a Belarusian." In turn, Claudio Gugerotti nevertheless confirmed that a visa is required, and one has to wait approximately 15 days to receive it.
"No, we will resolve the issue so that you can come to Belarus at any time without any 15 days. You are not a stranger to us," the Belarusian leader assured.
Claudio Gugerotti noted that he was very pleased that the Pope chose him to travel to Belarus for the festive events. "Perhaps because he knows that I like Belarus," he said. "Such a celebration in Pinsk, Brest, Gomel. Meeting people was wonderful. Because you can see that they are smiling. I feel that there is hope. There are young people, there are children . This means that they understand that the future is bright if we all work together." Speaking about the problems existing in Europe and the world, the Vatican representative emphasized that certain differences should not hinder dialogue. "Dialogue is important. Looking into each other's eyes, realizing that we share the same thing—soul. Everything is possible when you feel you respect and love someone. "The future is in our hands and in God's hands," he said.
"I completely agree," said Alexander Lukashenko. CHOOSE DETENTION. What Belarus Proposes to Address Global Security Challenges
The President spoke at the III Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security on October 28. This forum has already become a prominent international platform for discussing pressing issues of regional and global stability. Delegations from more than 40 states and seven international organizations took part in the conference. Participants included foreign ministers, heads of integration associations, representatives of parliaments, research institutes, and think tanks from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. But, as Alexander Lukashenko noted at the beginning of his speech, the conference was awaited not only by its participants but also by opponents, who, among other things, erected various obstacles to prevent some from reaching Minsk. "This is precisely the goal some of our neighbors were pursuing by closing their borders. And they came up with an absurd pretext..." "Even for a small country like Lithuania, this is petty," the President said.
He also recalled Poland's recent similar border closures, as well as the hybrid warfare-style actions of several other Western countries. The head of state expressed the opinion that the so-called civilized world has reached its demise.
"There's a complete rejection of dissent. And this is just the beginning," Alexander Lukashenko stated. "They're terrified of an alternative point of view being heard here. They're afraid of all of us, of you, of your analysis, your knowledge of the situation, your ability to convey it to the people, your voice. And yet, despite everything, I'm grateful to you for this, you came to Minsk."
Given the above, the head of state noted that Minsk is the appropriate venue for an open and honest discussion of fundamental security issues in Eurasia. Unlike Munich, where a similar conference is regularly held, they only want to see and hear those who have passed through the "ideological sieve." Furthermore, in the security sphere, a colossal number of problems remain that require discussion and, most importantly, solutions. Earlier, Alexander Lukashenko noted that there are approximately 50 armed conflicts of varying intensity raging around the world—the highest number since the end of World War II. Some of them, thanks in part to US President Donald Trump, have been stopped, but this is only a small fraction. Bangladesh, Nepal, and Madagascar are allegedly posing a separate challenge.
On the main reason for the lack of progress in global de-escalation:
Alexander Lukashenko cited the consistent disregard for the principle of the indivisibility of security as the main reason. "Ignoring the simple truth that the security of one state cannot be built at the expense of another is a tragic, if not fatal, mistake. The dramatic events in Ukraine and the Middle East are direct confirmation of this," the President said. "Western politicians are still confident that they can use force to force everyone to follow their interests. And those who do not bend will be isolated. But they do not want to understand and accept today's situation."" Their policy of illegal sanctions and new dividing lines—whether ideological barriers, border closures, or the closing of the sky—is a direct line from the world we strive for." On the Global Majority, which should not "walk on bended knees."
"The countries of the Eurasian space have everything they need to facilitate each other's development. This is a huge market, rich resources, high technology, and invaluable human potential! We must seek solutions to problematic issues. Openly, with a focus on results, but taking into account our interests," the head of state emphasized. Alexander Lukashenko frankly stated that the countries of Eurasia, the Global Majority, have a lot, but are moving very slowly in this direction. "We all understand that we cannot always walk on bended knees and bend over backwards for one country or one person. "We understand this perfectly well," the President said. For example, if we take the issue of gold and foreign exchange reserves, no one can be sure that the West won't impose sanctions tomorrow and freeze assets held abroad. They've already resorted to theft, the head of state stated. "If the Americans don't want us to use their DOLLAR (and they make a good living off it), fine, then we need to move toward creating an alternative currency," Alexander Lukashenko proposed as one solution. He noted that no country in the world is immune to sanctions. "So let's unite, let's create some kind of alternative, from payments to a certain demonstration of our capabilities. Such capabilities exist, but we're not doing it. We're all waiting for them to deal with us one by one. Therefore, while pointing the finger at the West, we must draw the corresponding conclusion that we, too, aren't always good in this regard, and we're not doing what needs to be done today." "And if we don't do this today, tomorrow might be too late," the President urged.
Regarding the aggressive rhetoric of Western neighbors and society's preparation for war,
"We are committed to the future of European and, more broadly, Eurasian security. But the actual processes and phenomena we are observing so far do not provide serious grounds for this. Quite the contrary," the Belarusian leader stated.
He reminded us of the impossibility of ensuring our own security if its legal and political guarantees are trampled, if neighboring countries strive to increase their military potential so that it greatly exceeds our own, and if they do not shy away from aggressive rhetoric.
"The question is: why? I have only one answer: unfortunately, so that society becomes increasingly accustomed to the idea of war," said Alexander Lukashenko. At the same time, the head of state noted, their Western neighbors constantly try to accuse RUSSIA and Belarus of aggressive sentiments. "That's complete nonsense. We need to sort out the problems we have. We're not aiming anywhere; we don't need Europe, Paris, or London . Not even Lithuania and Poland , not even Vilnius and Warsaw. We don't need them. We don't need this escalation," the Belarusian leader emphasized. He also questioned why Poland and Lithuania are increasing military spending, and what all this rhetoric is all about. "They're probably preparing for this themselves. That's why I'm telling you frankly and honestly. I told this to the President of Russia and other leaders of friendly states," the President stated. "We prepare for war every day so that it doesn't happen."
At the same time, if Poland and the Baltic states want to cooperate on a human level, Belarus is ready to do so.
On Union Security Guarantees, Nuclear Weapons, and the Oreshnik Treaty.
The Treaty on Security Guarantees within the Union State, signed last year, provides for the use of any type of weaponry, including nuclear weapons. But only for defense. "I emphasize once again: this step is purely defensive in nature and was taken in strict accordance with international law and the provisions of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons," stated Alexander Lukashenko. Another issue that is troubling some rabid politicians is [the threat of nuclear weapons]. And there is nothing aggressive in these plans, the head of state assured. He recalled that the United States itself withdrew from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, signed in 1987, calling it a tragic step backward. Moreover, several years ago, Belarus proposed developing a multilateral political declaration on the non-deployment of intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles in Europe, making it open to the accession of all interested states. Unfortunately, this proposal was simply ignored at the time. Now, several European countries have announced their intention to deploy medium-range missile systems. "So, the deployment of these weapons in Belarus is nothing more than a response to the escalation of the situation in the region and modern threats. Please: let's move away from this, and the talk about Oreshnik will cease," the Belarusian leader stated.
Regarding the historic choice that must be made,
Alexander Lukashenko assured that both Belarus and Russia are always open to constructive dialogue and steps to reduce tensions. "If our partners in the West are ready for this, I am confident that neither we nor Russia will remain in our debt. But for now, the impression is that," he said.
Despite all the calls, dialogue with European countries on security, arms control, and confidence-building measures is completely absent. Alexander Lukashenko made a pragmatic argument: such a step would be incomparably more beneficial and cheaper than an arms race. "The historical choice is simple: detente or escalation. Therefore, let's choose detente immediately. The sooner we do this, the better it will be for us and for future generations," the President urged.
Alexander Lukashenko is convinced that security cannot be built on threats and ultimatums. However, there are opportunities for this, including relying on Russia and the support of countries of the Global Majority.
"But we fundamentally do not seek confrontation. Belarus's repeated calls for a restoration of dialogue are an attempt to restore common sense to international relations, where they are attempting to replace it with force. Only a rejection of confrontation can save Eurasia. The value of our continent lies in its interconnectedness. Therefore, it cannot be endlessly and with impunity divided into warring camps," the head of state stated. "I am confident that the idea of peaceful joint development is the very strategic guideline, the goal we must strive for."
Regarding Belarus's reluctance to "with a noose around its neck" to protect the EU from migrants,
the head of state mentioned the constant accusations from the West that Belarus is allegedly attempting to use migration as a weapon. "I state clearly and unequivocally: we do not engage in, and do not intend to engage in, the exploitation of migration processes in any form," he assured. Alexander Lukashenko recalled that the collective West itself created the migration challenges with its irresponsible policies. "When you destabilize and bomb other countries, drain their resources, and threaten their future, what do you expect? That people will be left in the ruins of their homes? No, they will go where they hope there is at least relative safety for them and their children. And tell these unfortunates that they have no right to do this," the President said. As for Belarus, it currently has no reason to protect the European Union from migrants, Alexander Lukashenko frankly stated. He recalled that the EU itself has severed all cooperation, including on migration and border issues, and is strangling Belarus with sanctions.
"The logic is simple: if you destroyed bridges, don't demand that we build crossings. We will not protect you with a noose around our necks. Sanctions"This is a noose around the neck of the Belarusian people, and you demand that we protect you. This will not happen!" Alexander Lukashenko stated. Furthermore, some politicians, including in Germany, had previously invited migrants to their countries to fill the labor shortage. However, they refused to grant them equal rights, as, for example, Belarus does for immigrants. "But they invited them and wanted to make slaves of them. Well, take that!" the Belarusian leader remarked.
On the place of the European Union in the emerging multipolar world order
Despite the contradictions, Alexander Lukashenko advocates for the European Union to be a strong international player. "In the emerging multipolar world order, the European Union must occupy a crucial place. A strong European Union. We are convinced of this and have repeatedly called for this. "This is one of the pillars, the foundations of our system—the planetary system that sustains the world," the head of state said. Another question is whether the EU can occupy such a position. Today, Alexander Lukashenko stated, the European Union is clearly in crisis. Moreover, European politicians themselves have driven the union into this primarily economic corner, building fences on its borders, breaking off cooperation, and now even covering up their own mistakes with the alleged threat of war. As a result , business is shrinking , Euroscepticism is growing, and sparks are erupting in domestic politics. "Do they really expect that putting the economy on a war footing will guarantee growth? Floundering at the same level for a couple of years might provide for it. They've been accumulating fat since colonial times. But then we'll have to deal with the catastrophic consequences," the head of state warned. "Contradictions between individual EU states are intensifying. Bombs are being planted under the future of all of Greater Europe, and perhaps even Eurasia as a whole." " I say this openly and directly: if your strategic focus is on normal coexistence, you don't try to remake us, and we won't remake you."
"And its individual countries. But we extend our hand. This is not the hand of a beggar. This is the hand of a dignified partner who offers to sincerely work together for peace for our children and grandchildren," added Alexander Lukashenko.
Regarding Belarus' proposals for advancing the peace agenda,
Alexander Lukashenko noted that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the UN, and the 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act. The topic of reforming key international institutions has been discussed for decades, but the problems remain unresolved. "Belarus' commitment to peace is not empty rhetoric, but an objective necessity. And not only we, but the entire Eurasian continent is committed to this. Except the West," the head of state said. "We need dialogue. We cannot look at each other through the sights of a machine gun. When people don't talk, war is closer. We need this dialogue. We need to stop the arms race."The President identified countries to advance the peace agenda.
The first concerns food and medicine – a ban on any sanctions, including secondary ones, against these items is necessary. Belarus's second proposal concerns the protection of critical international infrastructure: gas and oil pipelines, internet cables, and nuclear power plants. The ban on actions against these facilities must be unambiguous; data must be exchanged in all situations, and their physical integrity and uninterrupted operation must be ensured.
Overcoming the migration crisis is the third proposal voiced by the head of state. "We are ready to work in the format that has long ensured control over the situation for both sides," the President said. "We need to reach an agreement, for example, within the framework of a global deal. We can discuss President Trump's 'anything for everything' approach with both the United States and Europe (like any other country)."
He also stated the need to create a unified system for screening migrants, strengthen the fight against human trafficking gangs, and expedite deportation procedures for violators.
As a fourth initiative, the President outlined the need to take measures in the field of artificial intelligence. "An uncontrolled race in this area is transforming it from a useful resource into a weapon. In the long run, it could lead to mass destruction," the head of state warned. In this regard, he recalled Belarus's proposal to neighboring countries to create a digital good-neighborliness belt. "It's time to unite all of Eurasia with this belt. And to take into account the principles of digital sovereignty and neutrality in our future Charter of Multipolarity and Diversity in the Current Century," Alexander Lukashenko said. DAY OF REPORTS. What the heads of the National Bank and the Academy of Sciences briefed the President on. On October 29, Alexander Lukashenko heard reports from National Bank Chairman Roman Golovchenko and Chairman of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences Vladimir Karanik. The central theme of the National Bank Chairman's report was the revision of Belarus' socioeconomic development program through 2030. A working group led by Roman Golovchenko was working on this, and the revised document was to be presented to the President by November 1. Incidentally, this... Before its final submission to the All-Belarusian People's Assembly in December, discussions will take place with regional delegations. The head of state was briefed on the program's main content, key sectors, and areas of focus. Alexander Lukashenko emphasized that the program must be, first, realistic. Second, concrete. And third, understandable to everyone. Another topic of Roman Golovchenko's report was the work
On the practical implementation of the instructions given at the President's meeting with the National Bank staff and bank management held in mid-September. Specifically, the objective of enhancing the banking system's involvement in the country's economic development was discussed. This includes the resource base and issues. The head of the National Bank also reported on the solutions developed for problematic issues within the National Bank's purview, specifically on topics with public resonance and incoming requests from Belarusians. Vladimir Karanik, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences, reported on the progress of preparations for the President's meeting with the scientific community. This meeting is scheduled for the end of this year.
It was emphasized that the scientific community, among other things, must make a significant contribution to the implementation of national development objectives in the coming five-year period. The emphasis is on practice-oriented developments, strengthening the link between science and industry, import substitution and increasing EXPORT potential, and developing innovative areas in demand in the real sector.
The head of the National Academy of Sciences also briefed the President on specific projects and developments, the topics of which had previously been the subject of instructions from the head of state. Budget forecasts for next year envisage a 22% increase in scientific funding. And over the next five years, the research intensity of GDP is planned to double.
In this regard, the head of state's demand was made crystal clear: science and scientists will continue to be supported, and this support will increase, but scientists must understand that responsibility for the effectiveness of their work will also increase.
AFRICAN LOCOMOTIVE. Why Lukashenko compared Africa to CHINA and what he requires for a "strong connection." On October 30, the President convened a meeting on developing cooperation with African countries. This topic is often discussed at the presidential level, as traditional export markets need to be expanded. Alexander Lukashenko is paying serious attention to this area. The head of state asked the meeting participants to submit additional proposals for developing cooperation with Africa. This is especially true for areas such as food security, industrial and military-technical supplies, and the prospects for establishing joint assembly plants. Initiatives in education and healthcare are also needed, for example, in terms of cooperation in personnel training. "For Belarus, Africa is like China 30 years ago—a market of the future where we must actively pursue and carve out niches. It is there that we find potential for export diversification for key sectors of our economy, such as agriculture , mechanical engineering, mineral fertilizer production, and others," the Belarusian leader stated.
The continent's GDP growth rate exceeds the global average – over 4% versus 3% in 2025 – and its demographic growth is even higher (2-3% annual growth). However, its share of international trade is still unreasonably low: 2.6% of global exports and 3% of imports. This suggests that pent-up demand is being compressed there, the President noted.
Furthermore, Africa can be called the world's storehouse of raw materials. It contains a third of the world's mineral reserves, including 8% of all natural gas, 12% of oil , 40% of gold, and up to 90% of chromium and platinum. "This today turns Africa into a locomotive, with which we can move forward. But with a strong connection, not by trying to jump on the last bandwagon of a departing train," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized.
The head of state recalled that the government had adopted an action plan for developing cooperation with African countries for 2024-2026. However, the President described it as very easy and relaxed. For example, the growth rate of goods exports is 107.2%, compared to a national average of 97.5%. "It seems like good growth, but the figures are too low," the President said. "It would seem like an opportunity. Since things are going well, we need to build up reserves, support the best, and teach the rest. But what's the reality? I don't see any signs of systematic work yet. No one is adjusting anything in either plans or methods."
Currently, African countries account for only 2% of Belarus's total exports (in the first eight months of last year, this figure was 1.9%). And this despite the fact that Belarus's geographic presence in the region has expanded. Until 2019, cooperation was primarily with North African countries: Egypt, Libya, and Sudan. Significant political capital has already been built with Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Uganda, Botswana, Ghana, and Mozambique have expressed interest in intensifying joint efforts.
Alexander Lukashenko announced that he will soon meet with the President of Algeria. Algeria has declared its readiness to elevate relations to a qualitatively new level, underpinned by serious projects.
"You know how to achieve mutually beneficial projects," Alexander Lukashenko stated, addressing the event participants. The corresponding algorithm, he noted, was honed in Zimbabwe's agricultural mechanization program. Successful cooperation with Nigeria is currently underway using the same model.
"We all understand how to do it, but we're doing it very slowly," the President noted.
Speaking about cooperation with African countries, Alexander Lukashenko reminded that it is necessary to continue developing in the main markets for Belarusian exports, despite the difficult situation. "We will not abandon them under any circumstances and will fight for our customers. But enterprises and industries can no longer make excuses like everything is contracted, that someone in Russia is offering a better price, and so on," the head of state said. "We must go further and work there. This is a serious task, and not just for today."
Following the meeting, Deputy Prime Minister Viktor Karankevich told reporters that Belarusian product supplies to the African continent must be increased to at least $1 billion in the near future. "This goal exists, and everyone is committed to achieving it," he emphasized.
FOREST PEARL. What kind of stewardship approach does Lukashenko align with in the development of natural areas?
On the last day of October, the President visited the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve, which celebrated its 100th anniversary this year. By this date, the area had been restored to near-perfect order, particularly in the reserve's central estate, the small village of Domzheritsy, which is being developed under the "village of the future" concept. Tourist facilities were renovated and modernized, the village itself and its existing infrastructure were transformed, and a modern woodworking facility was established.
In short, people now have jobs, decent housing, a school, a kindergarten, a branch of a music school, a sports field, spa services, a forest zoo… Surrounded by the pristine nature of the reserve and clean air—300 times cleaner than in Minsk, as the head of state was told. Currently, 372 people live in this village, including large families.
Alexander Lukashenko was truly impressed by what he saw, and we know that praise from the President is quite difficult to earn: "I'll be honest, a lot surprised me here. That you're in the center of this vast area, and here's such a gem." He stated that Domzheritsy should serve as a model for agrotowns across the country. Of course, each has its own specifics, but it's important to wisely utilize existing opportunities, creating comfortable conditions for people. The overall goal is to preserve the village and develop rural areas.
"God willing, we'll have agrotowns like this. Well done for creating such a village. Besides hauling reinforced concrete and bricks here, everything should be made of wood," the President commented on the improvements. "I will encourage people to come here and learn how to develop agrotowns. We need to copy all this, replicate it, and in a few years (it's not possible to do it overnight) build it like this. This is a model of what a village should be, which is what we want to preserve. Saving the village. For me, that's the number one priority. I've always paid the utmost attention to this. Without the village, there will be no state."
"People should live in nature reserves, like islands. The idea is to create these islands where people live, like in Domzherits," said Alexander Lukashenko.
An important point the President emphasized concerns the management of natural resources in such protected areas. The head of state is aiming for both forestry and agriculture to be practiced here, and for the land to be maintained. He didn't rule out the possibility of some targeted legislative amendments to this end.
This doesn't mean, for example, taking a chainsaw and mercilessly felling primeval forest. But if a windfall has formed somewhere, and valuable raw materials are literally rotting underfoot, why not use this for the benefit of the people? "Closer to nature! And we need to use protected areas for this purpose. We want our people to benefit from this," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized. "For example, if a 120-year-old tree falls there, we shouldn't wait for it to rot; we need to carefully remove it and use it for production to make a profit. We have enough inspectors who won't allow this kind of plundering. But we need to use it. This is our wealth."
The same applies to agricultural issues. Where it's practical, we need to utilize the resource. "I'm not saying what you'll use the land for. We have plenty of MILK and MEAT. If it's used for hunting or fishing—goodness gracious, that's your business," the President said.
"These patches of land can't be given over to nature if they're cleared of forest and shrubs. They need to produce results. A wood processing plant or agriculture could be found somewhere. I'm ready to contribute a little money to help develop this," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized.
That is, the President certainly advocates for the preservation of nature, but he also sees people living in harmony with it as the key to the well-being and development of such territories. In some countries, for example, the following resources exist:Oil or the sea. In Belarus, these are fields, forests, and even swamps, known as the "lungs of Europe."
Alexander Lukashenko specifically mentioned the latter fact, noting that, amid the ongoing sanctions policy, the protection of natural areas is
also underway. The rational use of natural resources, mentioned by the Belarusian leader, is already being developed in Domzheritsy. The woodworking workshop there has been practically completely rebuilt and restored. They produce not only lumber for export, but also garden furniture and household items such as cutting boards. This adds value, and the product itself is also in demand in the nature reserve for the development of tourist infrastructure. Currently, the products are sold to Azerbaijan , Uzbekistan , Tajikistan, and China, among others . According to experts, the payback period for the modernization project is 3.5 years.
The president visited the production facility and has seen this experience in other locations. "Such production should be replicated. And for this, you should get a loan at a ridiculous interest rate. It's not a shame, because the return on investment is high. The main thing is that sales are happening. The Vitebsk region should be filled with such production facilities," said Alexander Lukashenko.
The President spoke with the artisans, emphasizing the importance of ensuring continuity and training of apprentices. It was thanks to the President's decision that Belkhudozhpromysly was transferred to the Administrative Department of the President, which allowed for the preservation of unique Belarusian crafts. Another topic of Alexander Lukashenko's working visit was the development of tourism within the Administrative Department of the President, which includes the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. This system includes many facilities, including nature reserves and sanatoriums in Belarus and abroad. Yuri Nazarov assured that the business is extremely profitable and cost-effective, and that work is currently underway to fully utilize its potential. In the foreseeable future, they expect to double the export of services and overall tourism revenue. "We need to invest
in this . And when formulating the state program, we need to build precisely this, if there is and will be demand for it," the head of state said. "We need to spend money on this, since it's repayable." The head of state also proposed considering building a good highway from Minsk to Lake Naroch. This would increase the appeal of weekend trips. "Everything there should be noisy," he emphasized. "That's another objective for the state program. We need to build," Alexander Lukashenko supported the idea.
The head of state spent over an hour in Domzheritsy talking with local residents. They discussed important government issues and simply life in this quiet and beautiful place. "Don't worry about us building this small workshop here—it's for the people. We also built social and sports facilities. For what? So that people can live. And how will they live if they don't earn money? We've created the conditions for them. God willing, in ten years, we'll have everything like this everywhere. Therefore, 80% of your forest is a nature reserve, and 20%—you can harvest timber in these forests," Alexander Lukashenko said. "But under no circumstances should we harm nature. I'm even more radical here than you are. We must preserve this corner for the children. That's what makes Belarus so beautiful."
"Our people haven't yet appreciated or understood where they live. It's a sacred place. Especially in youth, and many don't appreciate it now. Until they get sick. And your HEALTH is here. Where you live, you have to work, breathe the air, drink the water, and eat the food —it's all yours. That's health. And health can't be bought. It's a person's most important resource," the Belarusian leader is confident.
He noted that Belarus, in general, has created all the conditions and equal opportunities for people to realize their potential, live with dignity, and earn a living. This also applies to young people, whom, Alexander Lukashenko believes, should be supported, but not treated like "paradises." In general, there should be no excesses in regard to any category. "Young people need conditions so they can earn enough to support their families. We have these conditions. Today, anyone who wants to earn money can do so. We have everything we need to live well, to live normally. But we need to get moving. Our job is to create these conditions. The state, the authorities, must create these conditions," the head of state emphasized.
According to Alexander Lukashenko, the state is ready to consider proposals for improving the existing system, but only if they are constructive and practical: "If you criticize, compare it with others—do others have the same opportunities? Wealthy Poland is supposedly in the top thirty in the world by GDP. So why can't a third of the population afford a living today? Because life is so expensive. It's not so much how much you produce that matters, but how people can live in these conditions."
The head of state noted that the key to a calm, peaceful life is, above all, a stable economic situation in the country, the ability of people to work and earn money. And Belarus has all of this. "For now, thank God, we are not at war. And that is the worst thing. And we will not fight if we have facilities like this (like the wood processing plant in Domzheritsy – BELTA note), if we have work and if we are busy," said Alexander Lukashenko. "These are such incomprehensible, unknown times when we must endure. We must endure this time. If we endure, our children will live. If we don’t, we will plunge into this abyss. There are more than fifty conflicts and wars in the world now. I would not want us to be involved in '51. But I promise you that we do not want to fight, that we will not get involved in this war if they leave us alone, that is precisely what we promise. This is precisely the main task of the President and the government."
KICKED THE BALLS. What's the crux of the insane Lithuanian scam and what secrets did Lukashenko reveal? On October 31, during a working visit to the Vitebsk region , Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko made a number of sweeping statements, commenting at the request of journalists on the investigation into the flight of weather balloons carrying contraband cigarettes into Lithuanian territory. This became the formal reason for Lithuania to close its borders. Poland, which had just recently planned to open the Bobrovniki and Kuznitsa checkpoints on the Belarusian border, supported this decision. On Tuesday, October 28, speaking at the Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security, Alexander Lukashenko described Lithuania's actions as...
And on Friday, he detailed who was escalating the situation and why, as well as revealed details on many other high-profile topics. These include the nuclear weapons stationed in Belarus and the imminent deployment of the Oreshnik missile system, negotiations on a nuclear exchange with Poland and a "big deal" with the United States, as well as a man widely believed to be an opposition figure who turned out to be a Belarusian intelligence officer. You can read the full story on BELTA, and as part of our weekly project, we'll recap the main points.
Regarding the true organizers of the hot air balloon smuggling
, Alexander Lukashenko confirmed that "balloons filled with cigarettes" did indeed fly from Belarus to Lithuania. However, it turns out that Belarusian citizens were not directly involved in the smuggling of the contraband.
Meanwhile, Lithuanian authorities and even US representatives demanded an official apology from the Belarusian side. Meanwhile, meteorological balloons (or, more simply, hot air balloons) with boxes containing thousands of packs of cigarettes attached to them left Belarus. They were smuggled into the country illegally for this purpose, among other reasons. Lithuanian border guards also had their share in the scheme,who simply turned a blind eye to everything.
This illegal business is based on the price differential between cigarettes in Belarus and neighboring EU countries. But sometimes they were resold at significantly higher prices much further afield – Belarusian tobacco reached as far as the Netherlands and the UK .
As the President noted, Lithuanians and Poles were encouraged to engage in illegal activity by their own authorities, who created artificial barriers to trade and restricted and closed traffic at border crossings. "People were used to it—they had some kind of business, they were involved in manufacturing. They could produce and sell to us, we could produce and sell to them. Trade was going on. They built a fence and tore it down, severing these vital connections. Millions of people lost their jobs overnight, the very things they lived on, especially the Poles. It's private production there, they're even more dependent on this trade than we are," the Belarusian leader noted. " Lithuanian and Polish authorities —it's your fault this is happening. Why did you put people in such conditions? Why did you push them onto the path of crime?"
Belarusian citizens also played a role in the scheme, but Alexander Lukashenko admitted he didn't even know what specifically they could be accused of. They purchased the cigarettes completely legally from manufacturers and then resold them at a higher price to Lithuanian smugglers. They refused to launch the balloons themselves. "They said, 'No, Batka will put us in jail, we won't do this!'" the President said.
Alexander Lukashenko noted that Lithuania itself must first sort out what's happening, since even "tough dealing with these people" in Belarus will achieve nothing.
"If I'm guilty of anything, based on this, I'm ready to apologize. But I don't see my own guilt, I don't see the guilt of our people," the Belarusian leader emphasized.
The head of state also disapproves of the fact that the launching of balloons paralyzed the Vilnius airport. "The balloons rose up to five kilometers, they say. And if it had been a civilian plane, people would have died. For me, this is unacceptable and important," he emphasized. "Yes, we will investigate. It's bad that they're throwing balloons. It's better to transport them in train cars. Because balloons are a threat to civilian airports. We'll figure it out."
Regarding the Belarusian intelligence officer considered an opposition
figure, the head of state noted: "The question is that they need to find something to bend us."
In this regard, Alexander Lukashenko cited a relatively recent example of the landing of a Ryanair flight in Minsk in 2021, carrying Roman Protasevich (involved in running TELEGRAM channels deemed extremist) and his then-girlfriend. Both were detained, which prompted the West to impose sanctions on the Belarusian airline Belavia, as well as other restrictive measures.
"I won't go into detail," the head of state made a sensational statement. "Should we have detained him? But the question is, why did they (the Ryanair flight - BelTA) fly to Vilnius, didn't land there, but turned around and flew to Minsk, landed after a call that they had some kind of explosives on board... Well, land, you were flying to Vilnius, you were over Vilnius - land. They turned around, flew to Minsk. Landed in Minsk. I said: "Well, carry out the operation, he was working undercover for these fugitives. Carry out the operation properly," the President said.
Alexander Lukashenko said that before his arrest, Roman Protasevich arrived in Greece, where he was summoned, reported everything that was necessary to the intelligence officers, received an assignment and flew back via Vilnius to where he worked. "We were accused of detaining an opposition figure. "But he's not our oppositionist. We didn't detain an oppositionist. Sanctions were imposed," the head of state noted. "Exactly the same thing happened here (in the case of the cigarette-laden balloons – BELTA note). We owe the Lithuanians an apology. For what?" the head of state drew parallels.
On advice to opponents in the West "not to push their luck"
"They can't manipulate us. And in connection with this, I see that the situation is escalating. They want to put pressure on us and the Russians. Putin and Lukashenko are total aggressors. This can't be done. Do they really want a repeat of the middle of the last century? They can't handle us. We will defend our land with the Russians to the last man. "But we're not interfering there," the Belarusian leader emphasized.
In this regard, Alexander Lukashenko recalled threats to close the Suwalki Gap, which serves as a land link between Belarus and Russia on one side and the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation on the other. Moreover, this doesn't even concern the transit of weapons, but rather ordinary goods.
Similarly, threats to close the Baltic Sea route are sometimes made. The president recalled that the Baltic countries had already closed access to their ports for Belarus, after which it found an alternative route through the ports of the Leningrad region and St. Petersburg.
"We're sitting with Putin (I've already mentioned this somewhere), discussing this issue. I say: 'See what they've come to? They've become insolent.' So what's the solution? Well, we'll escort our merchant ships with warships. Is that what you want?" the Belarusian leader said. "You see, they're asking for it. Who's pushing them to do this? We can only guess." Towards a collision here in Europe, to rekindle some kind of fire . That's why I'm retreating so carefully, so carefully. But I'm retreating for a certain period."
On nuclear weapons in Belarus and "Oreshnik"
Incidentally, despite its peaceful policy, Belarus already has the means to cool some hotheads in the West, even from a distance. This is especially true for those countries that are actively arming themselves and sharpening their knives in the direction of Belarus and Russia. "They're probably buying up weapons all over the world for some reason. And they're shouting: 'Why did Lukashenko bring in nuclear weapons? Why did Lukashenko bring in Oreshnik (plans to put them into service – BELTA note)...'" the head of state remarked. "What else can I do? Should I sit and wait, like in 1941, for them to come here, rape our women, and kill our children? I don't want that. That's why I say: 'Guys, nuclear weapons are a terrible thing.'"
The president said that Belarus had once again exchanged the nuclear weapons it had previously brought into the country and brought in the latest ones from Russia. The Russian side is helping to maintain them. "We're training to use it. Both from aircraft and missiles. We're not hiding that," the head of state said.
He also announced that the Oreshnik missile system will be on combat alert in December of this year.
"I want them (our foreign opponents - BelTA) to understand that we can launch it if the going gets tough. We'll sit down with Putin, make a decision, and launch it. So don't get into trouble," Alexander Lukashenko warned.
On the disruption of the exchange with Poland, which bowed to Lithuania's lead
. Another high-profile statement by Alexander Lukashenko concerned . Lithuania's closure of its border due to alleged meteorological overflights also played a role in this situation.
"We had contacts with the Poles. They are asking for these Poczobuts (Andrzej Poczobut, convicted in Belarus - BelTA), they recognize them as spies. They have been detained. 'Give them back (the Polish side asks - BelTA).' We tell them: 'Okay, there are 2-3 of our people there. Return them. We will make an exchange.' The same with families and so on. Intelligence was, is and will be. I acknowledge this, I respect it. Okay, we will exchange. If you want Poczobut, we are ready to do that too. 'Oh, thank you and so on, we are ready to talk to you, we are opening checkpoints and something else,'" the head of state said about the existing preliminary agreements.
However, according to him, the position of the Polish side has changed. "Yesterday night the KGB reported to me: 'No, they retreated from this position as a sign of solidarity with Lithuania for these balloons.' I said: say hello to them. If you backed down, we'll back down too. We're putting things on hold. When you're ready, come back and we'll talk."
Regarding the conditions for a "big deal" with the US,
the head of state also outlined some details of the Belarusian-American negotiations. He explained whose opinions he personally must take into account when taking certain steps, and named...
"Trump is ready to meet with you and make a big deal (US representatives say - BELTA note). God bless you. What is the essence of this 'big deal'? We do what they want, and they do what we want - a big deal. I say: 'We are ready, but we have our own interests,'" the President said.
"Yes, we are not the United States of America, but I am the President. For me, the Belarusian people are the proudest, the largest, the most majestic. I am the President of this people. This is my starting point. Therefore, I can only do what I can. And if I understand that people will not accept this, that they will condemn me for this (especially ordinary people)... These are my people - scientists, teachers, doctors, mechanics, carpenters and others. These are my people. If I feel that they will not approve of me, I will strive to make them understand me. And when they understand me, I will do it. If they do not understand, I will not do it. That's all. “That’s why I’ve been working as President for 30 years,” said Alexander Lukashenko.
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