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Immunity is the body's complex system of defense against infection, disease, and other external influences. It consists of various cells, tissues, and organs that work together to provide defense for the body. Immunity can be innate (natural) and adaptive (acquired). Innate immunity is the body's primary defense, responding to threats without prior experience. Adaptive immunity develops in response to specific pathogens and provides a more specific and long-lasting defense. Maintaining a healthy immune system includes proper nutrition, physical activity, adequate rest, immunizations, and other measures to keep the body in balance.

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Innovations in broiler feeding: savings and bird health
The use of antibiotics in poultry farming remains a pressing issue. Long-term use of these drugs leads to the development of resistance in pathogenic bacteria and negatively impacts beneficial intestinal microflora, weakening the birds' immune system . Research shows that adding probiotics, zeolite, and inulin to broiler diets can effectively replace antibiotics . Probiotics restore normal intesti...
New video on our channel: How a camel survives heat of +75°C and frost of -30°C. How many pastures per camel? What diseases do camels get?
Camel breeding for beginners. Camel breeding in Kazakhstan is a serious business , not just a hobby. This video covers key questions for aspiring camel breeders. Expert: Dastanbek Asylbekovich Baimukanov, camelid specialist and renowned Kazakhstani scientist. Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, and Honorary Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan under...
Вакцинация сельскохозяйственных животных в Амурской области: ключ к здоровью и безопасности
Согласно информации управления ветеринарии региона, в рамках данной кампании будут вакцинированы не только крупный и мелкий рогатый скот, но и домашняя птица, свиньи и лошади. Основные задачи кампании включают снижение заболеваемости среди сельскохозяйственных животных и предотвращение распространения инфекционных заболеваний, таких как ящур, бешенство и сибирская язва. Вакцинация играет важную ро...
The art of the kumys sommelier, animal genetics, and the secrets of steppe partnerships
✔ What this article is about: A profound conversation in the quiet of Astana's nighttime atmosphere about why genetics is not just a science, but also a matter of national survival. Dastanbek Baimukanov explains how ancient steppe traditions of partnership and justice are converted into modern profit, and why a single breeding camel is worth the equivalent of a luxury SUV. About the expert: Dastan...
Новое видео на нашем канале: Французы в шоке от казахского метода содержания мясного КРС. Казахская белоголовая порода
Bloomberg learned of a change in Indian banks' stance on paying for oil from Russia.
SourcesBLOOMBERG also reported that Indian lenders and oil companies are stepping up checks on the origin of oil and vessels used for transit.Indian banks are willing to consider financing Russian oil trades if the volumes come from non-blacklisted suppliers and the deals comply with sanctions laws, sources familiar with the matter told Bloomberg. According to them, several weeks ago, after the an...
WP узнала о прекращении индийским Reliance поставок российской нефти
Reliance Industries прекратил импорт российской нефти на нефтеперерабатывающий завод в Джамнагаре с 20 ноября 2025 года. С 1 декабря все, что получит этот НПЗ для переработки, будет приходиться на нефть нероссийского производства Индийский конгломерат Reliance Industries — крупнейший покупатель российской нефти в Индии — объявил о полном прекращении импорта сырья из России на свой нефтеперерабаты...
Kyiv imposed sanctions against Dmitriev and Russia's negotiator in Istanbul.
The sanctions also affected Kirill Dmitriev, the first deputy minister of education and head of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and the former head of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has imposed new sanctions against Russian officials. He announced this on his Telegram channel. According to a document posted on the website of the Ukrainian Presiden...
Орбан добился разрешения Трампа закупать российскую нефть
США сделали «бессрочное» исключение на поставки российских энергоносителей в Венгрию через «Турецкий поток» и «Дружбу», объявил Орбан после встречи с Трампом. Будапешт и Вашингтон также заключили ряд сделок США сделают для Венгрии исключение из санкций, заявил венгерский премьер-министр Виктор Орбан после встречи с американским президентом Дональдом Трампом. «В Венгрии по-прежнему будут самые низк...
The EU imposed sanctions against Medvedev's aide and the HSE rector.
The sanctions include AvtoVAZ CEO Maxim Sokolov, Medvedev aide Oleg Osipov, HSE Rector Nikita Anisimov, three children's ombudsmen, a North Korean general, and others. In total, the EU has added 21 individuals to the sanctions list .As part of its latest sanctions package, the European Union imposed restrictive measures against individuals, including AvtoVAZ CEO Maxim Sokolov, Assistant to Deputy ...
EUobserver has learned that Hungary has stopped defending Russian gas imports.
Hungary did not object to the ban on Russian LNG imports . Meanwhile, Austria and Slovakia have expressed reservations about the 19th sanctions package, seeking legal exemptions and support for their national interests.Hungary has not criticized the proposal to ban imports of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) as part of the upcoming 19th round of sanctions against Russia, EUobserver reports, cit...
EUobserver has learned of a possible sanctions deferral due to three countries.
Hungary and Slovakia are seeking concessions that could delay the adoption of the 19th EU sanctions package , EUobserver reports. Austria, led by Viktor Orbán and Robert Fico, has also put forward its own proposal.Bratislava and Budapest may delay the adoption of the 19th sanctions package. The Slovak prime minister may delay the matter at the EU leaders' summit on October 23, EUobserver reports, ...
EUobserver has learned of a possible postponement of sanctions due to Hungary and Slovakia.
Hungary and Slovakia are seeking concessions for themselves, which could delay the adoption of the 19th EU sanctions package, writes EUobserver Viktor Orbán and Robert Fico.Bratislava and Budapest may delay the adoption of the 19th sanctions package. The Slovak prime minister may delay the matter at the EU leaders' summit on October 23, EUobserver reports, citing EU diplomats. Hungary sought an ex...
Zelensky imposed new sanctions against Russia
Zelenskyy signed new sanctions against Russia, targeting entrepreneurs, the military industry, and the oil sector. Earlier, the Kremlin stated that Kyiv had no desire to continue negotiations on a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Volodymyr ZelenskyyUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed several new sanctions against Russia, he announced on his Telegram channel. According to him, the fi...
How to beat the "autumn blues"? Simple tips for feeling better.
Losing concentration, feeling low on energy, and feeling sleepy all day? It's the off-season, which comes with colds and viruses. How to avoid getting sick in the fall? We'll discuss this with a general practitioner. It's time to strengthen your immune system As summer transitions to autumn, all natural processes slow down. The human body also undergoes adjustments, requiring fewer external stimul...
New study: BCG vaccine may boost cattle immunity
The four-year project focuses on the concept of "trained immunity"—the body's ability to respond more effectively to various infections. If proven correct, this hypothesis could significantly reduce livestock farming's reliance on antibiotics , improving animal health and reducing the industry's negative environmental impact. Dr. Amanda Gibson, the study's lead author , noted, "This is a unique op...
Argentina: Government defines new vaccination strategy against foot-and-mouth disease
Similarly, feedlots will be exempt from the first campaign, and vaccination will only be required during the second. "This decision will reduce the need for nearly 2 million doses, resulting in an estimated savings of $3 million," official sources emphasize. They claim this measure will reduce foot-and-mouth disease vaccine consumption by 16 million doses, resulting in an estimated $25 million in ...
Experts warn of the risk of bordetellosis in young turkeys.
Bordetelliosis is caused by the bacterium Bordetella avium. The infection is transmitted by contact, bedding, and water. The incubation period is 7–10 days. According to experts, the incidence of disease in young birds aged 2–6 weeks can reach 80–100%, with a mortality rate of approximately 10%. Within a week, the bird develops a local and systemic immune response: secretory antibodies are produce...
Infectious disease specialists see the need for urgent measures due to meningococcus
In Russia, more than 1,200 cases of meningococcal infection have been recorded since the beginning of the year, compared to no more than 600 for the entire previous year. Against this backdrop, doctors have proposed introducing vaccinations for residents.Russia needs to take urgent action due to the sharp rise in meningococcal infections, especially among vulnerable population groups. Doctors and ...
Kremlin responds to Trump's ultimatum with words about immunity to sanctions
Peskov said that the Russian economy continues to function under "a huge number of sanctions" and has developed "a certain immunity" to them. Trump shortened the deadline for settling the conflict in Ukraine to 10 days the day before Donald Trump The Kremlin is recording US President Donald Trump's statements about settling the conflict in Ukraine, the Russian president's press secretary Dmitry Pe...
Russian scientists have developed a method to significantly reduce calf mortality.
The analysis showed that the combination of these drugs activates both cellular and humoral immunity , which is particularly important for protecting young animals from intestinal infections and respiratory inflammation. The study involved four groups of calves, and in the group receiving both drugs, only one illness was observed out of 1......
US closes case against doctor for fraud with COVID-19 certificates
The US has dropped the prosecution of a Utah doctor accused of falsifying vaccination certificates .covid-19 and the destruction of government-provided vaccines worth more than $28,000. This was reported REUTERS . According to the agency, Dr. Michael Kirk Moore administered saline injections to minors at the request of their parents and then gave them a fictitious certificate of COVID-19 vaccinati...
Scientists from the All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Husbandry presented the successful results of preclinical trials of a vaccine for pigs at an international veterinary forum.
Dmitry Biryuchenkov, Head of the Swine Disease Prevention Laboratory and PhD in Veterinary Sciences, presented a report on the "ResourceVac" vaccine, designed to prevent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Studies have shown that immunization of animals can maintain immunity for up to six months, significantly longer than previously stated. Successful use of the vaccine by large agricul...
A dangerous bacterium was discovered in meat products in Khabarovsk.
in a set for poultry soup (batch 773.5 kg) in the semi-finished product "Beefsteak" made from poultry, beef and pork (batch 180 kg) This is the first case of salmonella detection in products in the region since the beginning of the year. Why is salmonella dangerous? Bacteria cause salmonellosis, an acute infectious disease. Symptoms: ✔ Sharp abdominal pain ✔ High fever ✔ Nausea, vomiting, and diar...
Research into pheasant microflora opens up prospects for developing new probiotics in poultry farming
Modern poultry farming strives to reduce the use of antibiotics , improve productivity, and strengthen animal immunity . In this context, probiotics containing beneficialBacteria play a vital role in restoring the imbalance of microflora. Scientists have isolated key strains from pheasant intestines that can be used to develop probiotics aimed at suppressing pathogenic microflora. Research has sho...
Fast and free. What examinations can Belarusians undergo during medical campaigns
Measure your blood pressure, take an X-ray on a mobile pulmoscan, find out your blood sugar level, determine your weight and height - frequent medical events within the framework of health days have long become a tradition. One of them - "White Chamomile", dedicated to the fight against tuberculosis, was recently held in different regions of the country. We found out whether people are willing to ...
The All-Russian online marathon "Healthy Soil: Transition to Bioprotection and Plant Bionutrition for Benefit"
Today, agricultural production is under pressure from low profitability, climate change, declining effectiveness of agrochemicals, pest and disease resistance to chemicals, depleted soil, and other factors. Optimizing agricultural technologies is becoming a priority, and the marathon aims to help address this. All leading agribiotech companies active in the market and their solutions will be on di...
Mass vaccination of poultry against bird flu has begun in the Amur Region
Bird flu is a viral disease that can cause mass deaths of poultry and significant economic losses for farmers. In recent years, cases of this disease have been observed in various regions of Russia, and the Amur Region is no exception. Vaccination is the only reliable way to prevent the spread of the virus and preserve the livestock. Neglecting vaccination can lead to serious consequences, includi...
For the first time in five years, more people in the US have died from the flu than from COVID-19.
In the US, fewer people have died from the coronavirus this season than from the flu. This is the first time this has happened since the start of the pandemic. Experts attribute this to the population's acquired immunity and vaccination.For the first time in five years, the number of deaths from seasonal flu in the US has surpassed the number of deaths from the virus.covid-19 . This is reported by...
Vaccination of cows and the role of colostrum in protecting newborn calves
An analysis of 15 samples of colostrum from vaccinated cows that received domestic vaccines against viruses that cause diarrheal and respiratory syndrome confirms that vaccinating cows during the dry period helps to develop immune protection in their calves. During this period, cows receive vaccines that help to produce antibodies that are transmitted through colostrum to newborn calves. Using enz...

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