Sergei Lukashevich First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of
Belarus National Exposition of Belarus at the CHINA International Import Expo (The China International Import Expo 2025 (CIIE), which opened in Shanghai on November 5, is a reflection of modern Belarus, a country with rich traditions confidently moving into the future, building on agriculture , industry, science, and high technology. This was stated in an interview with a BELTA correspondent on the sidelines of the CIIE by First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus Sergei Lukashevich, who is participating in this large-scale global forum. He highlighted certain aspects of the Belarusian exhibit and the intricacies of interaction with China in general, as well as which Belarusian products have become popular on the Chinese market. The Belarusian national exhibit is impressive in its vibrant colors and diverse product offerings, and, as we can see, has attracted a huge amount of attention from visitors since its opening. Could you please tell us about the main focuses of the Belarusian exhibition at the CIIE? Yes, indeed, interest in our exhibit is enormous. A large number of Belarusian products are on display, which are of interest to both visitors and exhibitors. Agricultural
products and
foodstuffs are among our key exports to the Chinese market—one could say Belarus's calling card . Despite a decline in
MEAT product shipments this year due to unfavorable price conditions on the Chinese consumer market, there has been positive growth in exports of rapeseed oil, whey powder, whole
MILK products, mineral water, and alcoholic beverages. Agricultural products and foodstuffs account for over 60% of Belarus's non-potash exports. Belarus makes a significant contribution to
China's food security .
The selection of products for the national exhibit at the China International Import Expo in Shanghai was based on several key criteria.
The first was showcasing traditions and diversifying exports. The "Food and Agricultural Products" pavilion showcases flagship brands of our agricultural sector, from "Babushkina Krynka" and "Bellakt" to "Kommunarka" and "Slodych." These are the hallmarks of Belarus, earning the well-deserved trust of Chinese consumers. However, today we're bringing more than just
milk or
meat ; we're bringing highly processed and innovative products. For example, dairy products enriched with probiotics, healthy food products, and gourmet meats.
Furthermore, we're deliberately expanding our line of brands known in China. While previously we focused on a few key names, today we represent an entire holding company, such as "Mogilev Dairy Company" or "Brestmyasomolprom Concern," demonstrating the power of entire clusters rather than individual plants.
The second focus of the exhibition is the strategic shift toward exporting high technologies and solutions. The "High-Tech Equipment and Information Technology" pavilion is a fundamentally important message for us. We demonstrate that Belarus is not only a food security partner but also a technological and intellectual partner for China.
High-tech equipment from Planar OJSC, as well as deep chemical processing products from Grodno Azot, Polotsk-Steklovolokno, and Mozyr Oil Refinery, which form the foundation for China's innovative industries, are on display here. Science, education, and
it are represented by our "idea generators": BSU, BNTU, BSUIR, and the BNTU Polytechnic Scientific and Production Complex. Akadempharm and the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus showcase innovative pharmaceutical substances and biotechnology.
The composition of the Belarusian exhibitors precisely reflects the development logic of Belarusian-Chinese relations: from trade to cooperation, from procurement to joint investment and scientific and technical projects. We offer China a comprehensive partnership, where Belarusian meat and dairy products are combined with Belarusian microelectronics, software, and scientific research.
Thus, our exhibit at the CIIE is a reflection of modern Belarus: a country with rich traditions, including agricultural ones, confidently moving into the future, relying on industry, science, and high technology. We are creating a new, multifaceted image of a reliable partner for China in the heart of Europe.
Sergey Vladimirovich, what importance does Belarus attach to exhibition-level interaction with China? The participation of Belarusian enterprises in Chinese exhibitions is an integral part of our strategy to promote national exports and strengthen the "Made in Belarus" brand. This initiative is actively overseen and supported at the intergovernmental level.
One of the key multi-industry exhibitions remains the China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, which I had the opportunity to participate in this year.
Belarus regularly presents a national pavilion at CIIE. I would like to note that in recent years, we have seen a qualitative increase in our exhibits: from traditional food products (dairy, meat, confectionery) to high-tech goods, including electronics, automotive components, and IT products.
CIIE is a direct demonstration of our commitment to increasing exports to
China .
The China-Eurasia Expo (EXPO China-Eurasia) in Urumqi is also an important gateway for Belarusian goods to the western regions of China and the countries of Central Asia. There, our food, beverage, and consumer goods companies find new partners. Participation in this exhibition underscores Belarus's role as a logistics and trade hub within the Belt and Road initiative.
We also understand that reaching niche professional audiences is crucial for effective contracts. In this vein, Belarusian companies are increasing their activity at other venues. For example, the International Canton Fair, one of the oldest and largest exhibitions, attracts our manufacturers of industrial goods, equipment, and consumer products. I would like to emphasize that this is a proven platform for establishing direct contacts with Chinese distributors and manufacturers. Here, we expand our cooperation in
EXPORT and import areas, as well as in finding partners for joint production projects.
The SIAL exhibition is a key event of the year for our agro-industrial giants, such as Savushkin Product,
Babushkina Krynka , and the Belgospischeprom concern. Contracts for the supply of dairy, meat, and other food products are concluded there, directly contributing to the goal of increasing agricultural exports.
I'd like to emphasize that Belarusian companies' participation in Chinese exhibitions is systematic, large-scale, and growing. We are seeing an evolution from the presentation of raw materials to the promotion of high-tech products with added value. Each such exhibition is not only an opportunity to conclude direct contracts,but also an important step in creating a positive image of Belarus as a reliable and technologically advanced partner of China in the heart of Europe.
Belarus and China are bound by strong ties of an all-weather, comprehensive strategic partnership and ironclad brotherhood. In your opinion, what is the foundation of this? Belarus and China are demonstrating to the world an example of genuine, open, and effective cooperation. This has become possible thanks to the deep personal friendship and mutual trust between the leaders of our countries, as well as their shared interest in developing mutually beneficial relations that have reached the level of an all-weather, comprehensive partnership.
As President
ALEXANDER LUKASHENKO has repeatedly emphasized , China is our key political and economic partner. We see enormous potential in the Belt and Road Initiative for integrating the Belarusian economy into global supply chains, and the Chinese market, with its nearly 1.5 billion people, is of enormous interest to us.
China views Belarus as a key partner within this initiative, which entails long-term
investments and the implementation of joint projects aimed at developing transport infrastructure, industry, and trade. This partnership plays an important role in strengthening Belarus's economic sovereignty. Following the visit of Chinese Premier Li Qiang to Belarus in August
2024 , our governments were tasked with studying and applying China's modernization experience, developing new productive capacities through joint projects, and introducing Chinese technologies to Belarus. To further this goal, a bilateral Industrial Cooperation Commission was established in May 2025, and 2026-2027 have been declared the Years of Industrial Cooperation. Joint projects are being implemented with Chinese high-tech companies to localize and create new production facilities in the automotive industry (with Geely), refrigeration equipment manufacturing (with Midea), foundries, machine tool manufacturing (with Shandong Deed Precision Machine Tool Co., Ltd., Genertec, and Smartech), and several other sectors.
In terms of trade, China is Belarus's main partner in Asia. In 2024, our trade turnover reached $8.5 billion, demonstrating a 12% increase compared to the previous year. Over the past decade, China's share of Belarus's total exports has increased 2.5-fold, demonstrating the growing demand for our goods in the Chinese market.
Belarus is among the top 10 suppliers to China for such items as potash fertilizers, rapeseed
oil ,
poultry , timber,
milk powder and whey, and frozen
beef .
Logistics remains an important area of trade cooperation. Belarus is actively developing transport corridors, including rail transportation, which is contributing to increased trade volumes. We are also working to expand "green corridors" to expedite the delivery of goods to China and minimize the costs of overcoming control barriers. Belarus's transport sector has the necessary potential to handle the growing volume of trade between our countries and is fully prepared to meet China's needs for freight transport between our countries and the European Union.
Belarusian Railways has established constructive cooperation with the state-owned company China Railways, ensuring the timely flow of existing freight traffic, significantly increasing freight volumes and increasing train speeds between Belarus and China.
In the near future, we plan to expand our export portfolio, develop e-commerce, attract Chinese companies to joint ventures, and strengthen interregional cooperation. Our goal is to make high-quality Belarusian goods accessible throughout China's provinces.
Shanghai is a key financial, scientific, and cultural center in China. So, can we say that Belarus's relations with Shanghai are particularly significant and are developing in the spirit of long-standing mutually beneficial cooperation? MINSK and Shanghai are sister cities. Three separate sister city agreements have also been signed between districts of Minsk and Shanghai.
This year can arguably be considered one of the most active periods of cooperation between Belarus and Shanghai. As the Guest of Honor at the 18th Pujiang Innovation Forum, Belarus presented its innovative products – developments by Belarusian organizations and the achievements of Chinese-Belarusian scientific and technological cooperation. Becoming the Guest of Honor at a forum of this level was a special honor for us. It was probably the first time our country's name could be seen on the Shanghai Tower! But the main result of the forum, of course, was not this, but the signing of a number of cooperation agreements between scientific organizations.
Every year, Belarusian manufacturers participate extensively in the region's largest international exhibitions. I've already mentioned this, but I'll emphasize it again: Belarus's participation in the China International Import Expo (EXPO), which is currently underway, and the China International Food Expo (SIAL), which took place in May.
Shanghai has a well-developed production of electric motors, industrial robotic arms, medical equipment, electronics, and electrical engineering. Domestic companies have significant potential for deepening economic partnerships and are willing to collaborate with Shanghai-based companies.
Relations in the humanities—education, culture, and healthcare—are developing very actively. Belarus's main Shanghai-based university partner is East China Normal University (ECNU), which has been home to China's first Center for Belarusian Studies since 2012. At the initiative of Chinese partners and a request from Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, approved by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus,
work began this year to establish a joint laboratory with Fudan University called the "Interdisciplinary Research Center for Complex Systems."
I would like to emphasize that scientific and practical cooperation in healthcare has been established between the Mother and Child Republican Scientific and Practical Center and the First Shanghai Maternal and Child
HEALTH Hospital, the Shanghai Rehabilitation Hospital "Svet," and the Republican Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneotherapy. This year, the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology, and Hematology of the Republic of Belarus and the Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital became friends. The doctors will exchange experiences on thoracic surgery and traditional Chinese medicine.
Another important development: Recently, the Mikhail Savitsky Art Gallery in Minsk hosted the opening of an exhibition of contemporary photography from China (Shanghai), "Dialogue of Cultures." Curated by Sun Yongkang and Liu Zheyuan, the project brought together the works of four outstanding masters of photography from different generations: Shen Zhonghai, Xu Haifeng, Ye Zile, and Chen Chuanduan—all internationally recognized Shanghai photographers. Now, their works have been brought to the attention of Belarusians, indicating that collaboration with Shanghai is developing in many areas.
Overall, Belarusian enterprises, organizations, and regions are practically nonstop promoting themselves to Chinese audiences. We also host a large number of delegations from China in Belarus every year. Shanghai, of course, is at the forefront of our bilateral cooperation in this regard. According to updated information, in the first half of 2025, the growth rate of trade turnover with the Republic of Belarus amounted to 75.7%, including a 64.3% growth rate in imports from Belarus. Overall, there is great potential for economic and trade partnership between the regions of Belarus and Shanghai in all areas.
- Which Belarusian products have already become popular in the Chinese market?
- In foreign trade with China, we are constantly working to increase exports and the number of Belarusian enterprises accredited to supply China. Interaction with Chinese industry agencies, chambers, and trade associations is also expanding. Effective transport corridors are being developed and built.
This year alone, we secured accreditation for 10 new food manufacturers and received 20 new numbers for nine types of products not previously exported to China. Currently, 255 active export numbers for 191 Belarusian food manufacturers are registered in the CIFER system of the State Customs of the People's Republic of China. These new products include instant cereals and grains, wheat gluten, dry milk formulas, canned vegetables, sauces, baby
food , starter cultures for the food industry,
FLOUR , cereals, and much more.
We have also made significant progress in the supply of timber, cellulose, electronic integrated circuits, parts and accessories for data processing machines, carbon, processed flax, and alcoholic beverages. Based on the results of the first eight months of this year, export growth rates for these items are, on average, 1.5-2 times higher than last year's figures.
Sergey Vladimirovich, let's return to the topic of the CIIE in Shanghai, which is taking place from November 5-10. What does Belarus expect from the exhibition? Participation in the China International Import Expo in Shanghai is an investment in the future of the Belarusian-Chinese trade and economic partnership. The Belarusian
government and exhibiting companies expect specific, measurable results from the exhibition in a number of areas.
First, as I already mentioned, this is the growth and diversification of Belarusian exports to China.
The government is challenging exhibitors to simply confirm existing supplies, but to significantly increase the range and volume. We expect that traditional agricultural and food
exports (from Babushkina Krynka, Bellakt, and meat processing plants) will be supplemented by long-term contracts for the supply of new types of highly processed products.
Secondly, we hope to strengthen trust in the "Made in Belarus" brand and establish direct long-term ties.
For Belarusian companies, CIIE offers a unique opportunity to work directly with China's largest distributors, retailers, and industrial corporations, bypassing multiple intermediaries. We expect that face-to-face meetings and negotiations at the exhibition will enable our exporters not only to conclude new contracts but also to build sustainable supply chains, understand consumer preferences, and tailor their products to them.
We also aim to promote our socio-cultural and tourism potential to strengthen our country's image internationally and increase its visibility. At the country pavilion, guests of the exhibition were warmly welcomed by a performance by the Belarusian State Academic Honored Choreographic Ensemble "Khoroshki," a presentation of higher, professional, and digital education in the Republic of Belarus, and a presentation of our tourism potential. Interactive events are organized throughout the exhibition, including tastings of Belarusian cuisine, master classes in wreath-making, bead and bracelet making, and straw weaving, as well as the distribution of souvenirs and printed materials with Belarusian symbols in English and Chinese.
From the participation of our leading scientific and educational institutions and high-tech companies, we expect not so much immediate contracts as the conclusion of memorandums of understanding, the creation of joint laboratories, and the launch of innovative projects.
- In your observations, what do the Chinese like about Belarusian cuisine? Thank you for your question; it allows us to look at our partnership not only from an economic but also a civilizational perspective.
Our Chinese partners—from government officials to business representatives—consistently emphasize that they value the highest level of political trust and reliability in Belarus. In an unstable global environment, Belarus has proven itself a country that always keeps its word and fulfills its commitments. This isn't just rhetoric—it's the foundation on which billion-dollar projects are built.
Regarding Belarusian products, China is no exception. As in many countries where Belarus exports its agricultural and food products, Chinese consumers value their quality and environmental friendliness. Belarusian meat and dairy brands are associated in China with clean, natural, and safe products. In a country with a high level of urbanization and a demand for healthy eating, Belarusian food products have become synonymous with the "taste of childhood" and "European standards." We are valued for our exemplary milk, natural canned meat, and high-quality confectionery.
Incidentally, the launch of the "National Pavilion of the Republic of Belarus" in the Chinese digital space in 2022 has provided direct access for Belarusian products to the Chinese consumer. The number of subscribers is growing daily and has already exceeded 2.8 million. Belarusian chocolate, powdered milk, candies, breakfast cereals, and beverages are in greatest demand.
I would also like to note that more and more Chinese tourists are discovering Belarus, and they like what they see: cleanliness, order, safe streets, and a rich cultural and historical heritage.
The image of Belarus as a country with beautiful nature and hospitable people is beginning to take a prominent place in the travel preferences of the Chinese middle class.
Read also: Alina GRISHKEVICH, photo by the author,
BELTA.