The UN reported a record shortage of funds for humanitarian aid

UN agencies will need $48.7 billion in humanitarian aid this year, but in more than seven months the organization has raised less than a third of that amount.Experts have linked the shortage of funds with the conflict in Ukraine

The UN is facing a record shortage of funding for humanitarian aid to countries around the world, partly due to the focus of wealthy donor countries on aid to Ukraine. The New York Times writes about it.

UN agencies and the private groups they work with will need $48.7 billion to help more than 200 million people in 2022, according to the HEAD of the UN Humanitarian Aid Office. However, less than a third of this amount was raised in more than seven months. “This is the largest funding gap we have ever seen, mainly because the number of vulnerable people in need of support is growing rapidly,” said Martin Griffiths, head of the United Nations Office for Humanitarian and Emergency Assistance.

The bulk of aid comes from a few donor countries - the US , the EU, a few selected European countries, Japan and CANADA. Funds are distributed by the UN, but most often donors allocate money to specific programs and states.

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“It’s a catastrophic confluence of many different circumstances: there is a crisis in Ukraine, which for domestic political reasons, many large donors have to allocate a lot of funds, and on top of that, there is the usual set of crises that are exacerbated by covid and climate,” explained a former UN official and finance expert organization Eugene Chen. The representative of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Katherine Mahone, said that the conflict in Ukraine demonstrated the possibility of effectively mobilizing funds to help the country "if there is a political commitment." According to her, humanitarian organizations are "forced to make a heartbreaking choice."

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In August, the UNHCR reported that $10.7 billion is needed to help refugees this year - now only 45% of this amount is available. In a June report, the department indicated that the rest of the world is forced to "pay" for the consequences of military operations in Ukraine, since the main focus of humanitarian assistance falls on this country.

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The New York Times notes that in addition to the situation in Ukraine, the food crisis, the CORONAVIRUS pandemic, the crisis in Afghanistan and conflicts in other countries led to a lack of funding and an increase in the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance.

According to the latest UN data, the number of Ukrainians who have left the country since the beginning of the Russian military operation has exceeded 6.6 million. After the outbreak of hostilities, many countries around the world condemned Moscow’s actions and provided Ukraine with humanitarian, military and economic assistance. In June, the volume of humanitarian aid to Ukraine ($12.9 billion) exceeded the cost of the UN plan to combat coronavirus ($9.5 billion).