Antibiotics for cough: when and which ones to take
Coughing is a common symptom that can occur for a variety of reasons, including infections, allergies, airway irritation, and other medical conditions. However,
it is not always
cough requires
antibiotics . It is important to understand when
antibiotics are really necessary and which ones can be effective.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections. If your cough is caused by a viral infection (like a cold or flu), antibiotics won't help and may even cause harm by promoting antibiotic resistance. Here are some instances when antibiotics may be appropriate:
1. Bacterial pneumonia: If cough is accompanied by high fever, difficulty breathing and chest pain, it may indicate pneumonia.
2. Bronchitis: Acute bronchitis is often caused by viruses, but in some cases a secondary bacterial infection may develop.
3. Sinusitis: Long-term sinusitis with yellow or green discharge and high fever may require an antibiotic.
4. Strep Throat: If your cough is accompanied by a sore throat and other symptoms, it could be a sign of a bacterial infection.
What antibiotics may be prescribed?
The choice of antibiotic depends on the specific disease and the infectious agent. Here are some commonly prescribed antibiotics:
1. Amoxicillin: Often used to treat bacterial respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and bronchitis.
2. Azithromycin: Used for a variety of infections, including some forms of pneumonia.
3. Cephalosporins (eg,
cephalexin ): May be used for more complicated infections.
4. Doxycycline: Used to treat respiratory tract infections, especially if atypical pathogens are suspected.
Important Notes
• Do not self-medicate: Before starting to take antibiotics, be sure to consult a
DOCTOR. He will conduct the necessary examinations and determine whether there is a need for antibiotic therapy.
• Complete course of treatment: If you have been prescribed antibiotics, it is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms clear up early. This will help prevent resistant strains of bacteria from developing.
• Side effects: Be alert for possible side effects of antibiotics, such as stomach upset or allergic reactions.
Conclusion
Cough is a symptom that can have various causes. Antibiotics are not always a solution and should only be prescribed if there is a bacterial infection. Be sure to consult a doctor for recommendations and proper treatment. Take care of your
HEALTH and do not forget about the prevention of infectious diseases!