
Cows with acute or chronic illnesses have reduced fertility. Metabolic, gastrointestinal, and inflammatory issues can cause hormonal imbalances and make it difficult to detect heat. The post-calving period is especially important: complications such as endometritis or ketosis can negatively impact the success of the first insemination. Restoring the cow's health is the foundation without which even advanced protocols will fail to produce the desired results.
Vaccination is an important part of preventing infections that can cause early embryonic mortality. Routine vaccination helps protect the herd and improve the consistency of insemination results.
A cow's optimal body condition also plays a crucial role in fertility. A drop in body condition after calving can delay the time until her first heat, while excess weight can lead to metabolic disorders.
Furthermore, stress from noisy or uncomfortable living conditions also reduces the likelihood of successful conception. To improve the success of insemination, it is important to create a calm and comfortable environment.
Finally, before artificial insemination, animals must be examined to identify any potential problems, such as inflammation or dysfunction. Modern protocols also allow for management of the reproductive cycle and increase the chances of successful insemination.
Therefore, a comprehensive approach including health , nutrition , prevention, stress management and hormonal correction is the key to increasing fertility and reducing reproductive costs.