
Describing the economic growth structure, the president cited a special indicator: non-oil and gas GDP, which is net of hydrocarbon production. Its growth in 2023 was 7.2%, and in 2024 , 4.9%.
"The contribution of raw materials to our country's economic growth is no longer decisive. In fact, it has actually turned negative at the moment. Over the past two years, agriculture , industry in general, construction, logistics, services, finance, and the IT industry have all shown positive results," Vladimir Putin noted .