Belarus is a state with a high level of food security. Having saturated the domestic market with foodstuffs, the country sells a significant part of what it produces abroad. The basis of exports of the agro-industrial complex, which in the first nine months of this year amounted to about $6 billion, is dairy and MEAT products. It is the production of MILK and meat, which brings maximum profitability, that underlies the strategy of the leaders of the country's agricultural market. We were convinced of this by visiting the UE "Agrocombinat" Zhdanovichi "- a well-known enterprise in the republic with the best traditions and innovative approaches, going half a step ahead of its competitors.
"We buy Belarusian!"The corporate brand "Agrokombinat "Zhdanovichi" has long won fame in the consumer market. People know that everything that the agrokombinat puts on the counter is 100% high quality products, under which it is appropriate to place the ageless slogan: "Buy Belarusians!".
– We are building our production strategy in accordance with the tasks set for the agro-industrial complex by the HEAD of state, – emphasizes Grigory Chuiko, General DIRECTOR of the UE Agrocombinat Zhdanovichi, who has been at the helm of this diversified agro-industrial enterprise for almost a quarter of a century. – From the first days of its activity to the present At the same time, the agricultural complex relies on the main commodity items of the agricultural industry - such as the production of milk , meat and crop production.
Taking into account the demands of the capital market, vegetable growing, in particular, the cultivation of greenhouse vegetables, remains an important area of activity.
The management of the agricultural complex is always aware of the progressive trends in the development of the global livestock industry.
“Look at this building several dozen stories high. This is a pigsty being built in the People's Republic of CHINA, - Grigory Petrovich draws our attention to a unique engineering project of a country with a multi-million population, where Belarus is increasing the supply of meat and dairy products.
Studying the best from the leaders of the world agricultural industry, UE "Agrokombinat" Zhdanovichi "goes forward with its own verified course in the wake of the development of domestic animal husbandry.
- We are also engaged in pig breeding, however, traditional (the company built a modern pig-breeding complex "Plashevo" for 18 thousand heads of pigs, each of which gains nearly a kilogram of weight per day (more precisely, 873 grams. - Auth.). At the same time, livestock breeding, especially dairy, remains the dominant and most important area of our company's activity, - emphasizes the general director and shares his plans.
Prepared food with a marginThe current agricultural year is coming to an end. What was it like for UE "Agrokombinat "Zhdanovichi"? Will the large herd of cattle and the inhabitants of the pig farm in Plashevo be fed?
– In 2022, UE Agrokombinat Zhdanovichi received 42,000 tons of grain (+14,000 compared to last year), says Alexey Petrusha, Chief Engineer - Deputy General Director of UE Agrokombinat Zhdanovichi. – Having fulfilled the state order for wheat, triticale, barley and buckwheat, the farm provided its herds with fodder grain.
- The year turned out to be medium-density for crop production. In order to maximize the efficiency of crop production and the yield of our fields, according to the forecasts of Hydromet, we planned the sequence of work and technological operations or their transfer to a more optimal time - and we succeeded! - Alexey Alekseevich clarifies and recognizes the obvious fact: - Agriculture remains a risky activity: this year, at the end of summer, there were no rains for about 40 days. But the company did not suffer any significant losses. Thanks to sunny weather, grain harvesting was carried out at the optimum time, without losses and at the lowest cost. Practically no drying of grain was required, which, when laid in storage, required minimal refinement.
Yes, the yield of SUGAR beet and corn has slightly decreased, but since the economy is diverse, other industries have compensated for this shortage. The main thing is that the enterprise is provided with fodder in full, even with a margin. Needs for feed grain, grassy fodder, silage and corn are completely covered!
The agrocombinat produces mixed feed at its own feed mill, purchasing only premixes, which makes it possible to control their quality.
On the musical waveThe journalists of the publication visited the MTC "Frunze". In the buildings of the complex, almost every working day, starting with the morning milking, wonderful music and singing sound. Of course, an invigorating, positive atmosphere cheers up people, but animals also like it. Cows line up to be milked by robots equipped with artificial intelligence.
To the black-and-white beauties who are bored in line, a huge automatic brush scratches their sides in turn, and fans fill the farm with fresh air. There are few such super-smart "milkmaids" in Belarus. That is, the dairy farming technologies of UE Agrokombinat Zhdanovichi are among the most advanced in the country and the world.
On such a positive-musical wave every day passes not only on this ITC, but also on others, as well as in greenhouses and other structural divisions of the complex.
Milk bet“The enterprise is starting construction of a new dairy farm for 1.5 thousand dairy cows on the site of a small farm in Gorodishche, MINSK region,” the head notes. - There is an active study of technical documentation, design, selection of a contractor for the construction of the first stage of the ITC. The selection of productive cows for his dairy herd has already begun. With a train of all groups of cattle, 2.7 thousand head of cattle will be placed there.
Today, the main part of the cattle herd of the UE Agrokombinat Zhdanovichi, which is about 7 thousand heads of highly productive Holstein dairy cattle, of which about 3 thousand heads of dairy cattle, is concentrated on nine farms. The bulk of the dairy herd is kept at two MTCs - in Korolishevichi (Minsk region) and Frunze (Dzerzhinsky region). Both dairy farms are equipped with modern technologies for milking, keeping and feeding animals, and MTK Frunze is equipped with robotic milking machines.
In the future, the farm plans to keep all dairy cattle at two or three dairy complexes. Consolidation of small farms, consolidation of dairy herds is the way that will reduce costs, including logistics, and also increase the profitability of the organization.
The state sets the task for farmers to increase beef production. Considering this fact, the agrocombinat started fattening animals. On one of the farms, 700 bulls grow up. In fattening cattle, the economy sees one of the directions of its development: the demand for beef is growing all over the world.
Technical park - modernThe enterprise successfully carried out the laying of the 2023 harvest. 1.5 thousand hectares of winter rapeseed and 4.5 thousand hectares of winter cereals were sown. Another 1,000 hectares of fields have been plowed under for the future harvest of sugar beet. For sowing, cultivating the land and harvesting the crop, the farm has the necessary technical means. The technical park of UE "Agrokombinat "Zhdanovichi" is one of the most modern in the agricultural industry. For example, it has 25 power-saturated tractors of domestic and foreign production with a capacity of more than 250 horsepower (each), more than ten units of tractor equipment 210 - 240 horsepower.
There is a train of necessary equipment for harvesting and delivering sugar beet for processing, which makes this crop profitable for farmers. That is, the farm has everything necessary for carrying out agricultural work in the time recommended by the agrotechnical services.
"From Petrovich" The agricultural complex traditionally grows vegetables in the open field. Cabbage harvesting is complete. Cucumbers, cabbage and other open-ground vegetables in the Zhdanovichi Agrocombinat Unitary Enterprise are mainly harvested for the needs of their own canteens serving the workers of the agricultural complex, as well as for the pickling shop. Sauerkraut and traditionally pickled cucumbers in stores in the metropolitan region are sold under the Ot Petrovicha brand Sauerkraut is in the greatest demand, 30 tons of pickles are harvested annually.For the future, a lot is not chopped - everything is calculated for implementation. The goods in the warehouse are running out - a new batch of ferments is being prepared.
Where there is beautyRoses became the most beautiful type of products of the UE "Agrokombinat" Zhdanovichi ", the industrial production of which in our country few dared to engage in, became roses: 22 of the most beautiful varieties in the world today flaunt and smell fragrant in the greenhouses of the Bogatyrevo division. The most popular is the Red Naomi variety of red roses. The sorting of flowers according to the size of the bud and the length of the stem is entrusted to an automatic line.Both flower growers and sorters here are only the fair sex: where there are women, there is beauty.
UE "Agrokombinat "Zhdanovichi" celebrates its professional holiday with significant labor successes. Of course, production achievements would not be possible without new technologies and modern management and, of course, without responsible professional personnel. Here they are proud to work at such a modern enterprise where work everyone is adequately paid, and the observance of technological and production discipline is the norm.
Business cardGreenhouse vegetables remain the hallmark of the Zhdanovichi agricultural complex on the consumer market. Growing cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, the enterprise takes care of their high quality and usefulness. Now, under the artificial sun, which is produced by our own cogeneration plant, the cucumber crop is ripening for the New Year's table. Thus, providing greenhouse "beds" with their own heat, sun and CO2, the company reduces the cost of greenhouse vegetables.
Bumblebees, which the Zhdanovichi agricultural complex grows for itself and for sale in its own insect production laboratory, are "responsible" for the yield of greenhouse beds. The contribution to the HEALTH of some buzzing families is made by the buzzing families of another subdivision of the economy, living in a bee apiary. The bees provide the bumblebees with pollen, and the population with honey.
- This year, 5 tons of honey were pumped out, - says the head of the planning and economic department, Yevgeny Mezhen.
So one division of the enterprise supports another, bringing additional profit.
In trend - direct spinA good crop of apples was harvested this year by the gardeners of the agricultural complex. A significant part of the bulk goes to the production of directly squeezed juice. Juice from the fruits and berries of our own garden is another type of end product that the agrocombinat supplies to store shelves.
Rape is profitableThis year, the farm is also gaining in rapeseed (+200 tons compared to last year), which processes on its own pressing line, purchased more than seven years ago and recently upgraded. Cake for cattle feed, oil for pig herd feed. Surplus oil is exported with more than 100% profitability!
The labor collective of the UE "Agrokombinat "Zhdanovichi" congratulates colleagues on their professional holiday - the Day of Workers of Agriculture and Processing Industry of the Agro-Industrial Complex and wishes everyone good health, labor success for the benefit of the country, well-being, family and personal happiness!
Tamara MARKINA
Ramil NASIBULIN