What is a cough?

What is a cough?
Photo is illustrative in nature. From open sources.
Cough is one of the most common symptoms that we encounter in everyday life. This protective reflex act of the body is important for clearing the airways of irritants, germs and mucus. But what isDoes cough actually exist, what are its causes and what types of this symptom are there?
 
Cough is a physiological process that occurs when receptors in the respiratory tract are irritated. it can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections (viral or bacterial), allergies, smoking, air pollution, and serious illnesses such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or asthma.
 
There are several types of cough, which differ in nature and causes:
 
1. Dry cough: Accompanied by irritation and a feeling of dryness in the throat. Usually occurs with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, allergies or infections.
 
2. Cough with phlegm: Characterized by the production of phlegm from the lungs. This type of cough helps clear mucus and germs from the airways.
 
3. Paroxysmal cough: Is a sharp, paroxysmal cough that often occurs with respiratory diseases such as whooping cough or bronchial asthma.
 
A cough can be temporary and go away on its own, but sometimes it can become chronic and require medical attention. It is important to pay attention to the following symptoms, which may indicate serious problems:
 
- Blood in sputum
- Persistent cough for more than 3 weeks
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain
- Heat
 
To treat a cough, it is necessary to identify its cause. Depending on this, various treatment methods may be used, including taking medications, humidifying the air, drinking plenty of fluids and other recommendations from a specialist.
 
In conclusion, cough is not only an unpleasant symptom, but also an important defense mechanism for the body. When it appears, you must consult a DOCTOR to identify the cause and prescribe the correct treatment. RememberTaking care of your HEALTH is the key to a quality life.

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